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Biochar as Cement Replacement to Enhance Concrete Composite Properties: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Aan Mohammad Nusrat Aman

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, Semenyih 43500, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Anurita Selvarajoo

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, Semenyih 43500, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Teck Leong Lau

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, Semenyih 43500, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Wei-Hsin Chen

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
    Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411, Taiwan)

Abstract

In recent years, concrete has been accessible and economical in the construction industry, resulting in high demand for its components. Cement is known for its negative impact on the environment, which has led researchers to investigate alternative supplementary materials. Recently, biochar has been proposed as a replacement to cement in small amounts, with an optimum amount of 0.08–5, resulting in increased strength and enhancement of other properties of concrete composites. The biochar production process and its components are more economical and environmentally friendly than that of cement. In this review, we focus on research highlighting the properties of biochar that aid in the enhancement of biochar mortar and concrete composite properties. We explore properties of biochar such as water absorption, as well as compressive, flexural and tensile strength. Progress has been made in research on biochar concrete composites; however, additional investigations are required with respect to its carbon-sequestering abilities and life cycle assessment for its production process.

Suggested Citation

  • Aan Mohammad Nusrat Aman & Anurita Selvarajoo & Teck Leong Lau & Wei-Hsin Chen, 2022. "Biochar as Cement Replacement to Enhance Concrete Composite Properties: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7662-:d:944898
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dissanayake, Pavani Dulanja & You, Siming & Igalavithana, Avanthi Deshani & Xia, Yinfeng & Bhatnagar, Amit & Gupta, Souradeep & Kua, Harn Wei & Kim, Sumin & Kwon, Jung-Hwan & Tsang, Daniel C.W. & Ok, , 2020. "Biochar-based adsorbents for carbon dioxide capture: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Al Arni, Saleh, 2018. "Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for converting biomass into fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 197-201.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhongrui Zhou & Junsong Wang & Kanghao Tan & Yifei Chen, 2023. "Enhancing Biochar Impact on the Mechanical Properties of Cement-Based Mortar: An Optimization Study Using Response Surface Methodology for Particle Size and Content," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Nehdi, Moncef L. & Marani, Afshin & Zhang, Lei, 2024. "Is net-zero feasible: Systematic review of cement and concrete decarbonization technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

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