IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i19p7411-d937311.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Monitoring Offshore CO 2 Sequestration Using Marine CSEM Methods; Constraints Inferred from Field- and Laboratory-Based Gas Hydrate Studies

Author

Listed:
  • Steven Constable

    (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, La Jolla, CA 92093-0225, USA)

  • Laura A. Stern

    (U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA)

Abstract

Offshore geological sequestration of CO 2 offers a viable approach for reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. Strategies include injection of CO 2 into the deep-ocean or ocean-floor sediments, whereby depending on pressure–temperature conditions, CO 2 can be trapped physically, gravitationally, or converted to CO 2 hydrate. Energy-driven research continues to also advance CO 2 -for-CH 4 replacement strategies in the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ), producing methane for natural gas needs while sequestering CO 2 . In all cases, safe storage of CO 2 requires reliable monitoring of the targeted CO 2 injection sites and the integrity of the repository over time, including possible leakage. Electromagnetic technologies used for oil and gas exploration, sensitive to electrical conductivity, have long been considered an optimal monitoring method, as CO 2 , similar to hydrocarbons, typically exhibits lower conductivity than the surrounding medium. We apply 3D controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) forward modeling code to simulate an evolving CO 2 reservoir in deep-ocean sediments, demonstrating sufficient sensitivity and resolution of CSEM data to detect reservoir changes even before sophisticated inversion of data. Laboratory measurements place further constraints on evaluating certain systems within the GHSZ; notably, CO 2 hydrate is measurably weaker than methane hydrate, and >1 order of magnitude more conductive, properties that may affect site selection, stability, and modeling considerations.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven Constable & Laura A. Stern, 2022. "Monitoring Offshore CO 2 Sequestration Using Marine CSEM Methods; Constraints Inferred from Field- and Laboratory-Based Gas Hydrate Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7411-:d:937311
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7411/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7411/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kuang, Yangmin & Zhang, Lunxiang & Zheng, Yanpeng, 2022. "Enhanced CO2 sequestration based on hydrate technology with pressure oscillation in porous medium using NMR," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    2. Zhenwei Guo & Yunxi Yuan & Mengyuan Jiang & Jianxin Liu & Xianying Wang & Bochen Wang, 2021. "Sensitivity and Resolution of Controlled-Source Electromagnetic Method for Gas Hydrate Stable Zone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Kristine Horvat & Prasad Kerkar & Keith Jones & Devinder Mahajan, 2012. "Kinetics of the Formation and Dissociation of Gas Hydrates from CO 2 -CH 4 Mixtures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-15, July.
    4. George E. Halkos & Eleni-Christina Gkampoura, 2020. "Reviewing Usage, Potentials, and Limitations of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sergey Misyura & Pavel Strizhak & Anton Meleshkin & Vladimir Morozov & Olga Gaidukova & Nikita Shlegel & Maria Shkola, 2023. "A Review of Gas Capture and Liquid Separation Technologies by CO 2 Gas Hydrate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wenxiao Chu & Maria Vicidomini & Francesco Calise & Neven Duić & Poul Alborg Østergaard & Qiuwang Wang & Maria da Graça Carvalho, 2022. "Recent Advances in Low-Carbon and Sustainable, Efficient Technology: Strategies and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-30, April.
    2. Genel, Salih & Durak, Halil & Durak, Emre Demirer & Güneş, Hasret & Genel, Yaşar, 2023. "Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass with molybdenum, aluminum, cobalt metal powder catalysts and evaluation of wastewater by fungus cultivation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 20-32.
    3. Halkos, George & Managi, Shunsuke, 2023. "New developments in the disciplines of environmental and resource economics," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 513-522.
    4. Ahmed Hussain Elmetwaly & Ramy Adel Younis & Abdelazeem Abdallah Abdelsalam & Ahmed Ibrahim Omar & Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud & Faisal Alsaif & Adel El-Shahat & Mohamed Attya Saad, 2023. "Modeling, Simulation, and Experimental Validation of a Novel MPPT for Hybrid Renewable Sources Integrated with UPQC: An Application of Jellyfish Search Optimizer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-30, March.
    5. Li, Bing & Sun, Youhong & Jiang, Shuhui & Shen, Yifeng & Qi, Yun & Zhang, Guobiao, 2024. "Investigating CO2–N2 phase behavior for enhanced hydrate-based CO2 sequestration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    6. Wadim Strielkowski & Lubomír Civín & Elena Tarkhanova & Manuela Tvaronavičienė & Yelena Petrenko, 2021. "Renewable Energy in the Sustainable Development of Electrical Power Sector: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-24, December.
    7. José Luis Miralles-Quirós & María Mar Miralles-Quirós, 2021. "Alternative Financial Methods for Improving the Investment in Renewable Energy Companies," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-25, May.
    8. Wadim Strielkowski & Irina Firsova & Inna Lukashenko & Jurgita Raudeliūnienė & Manuela Tvaronavičienė, 2021. "Effective Management of Energy Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of ICT Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Shuang Liu & Wenzhe Li & Guoxiang Zheng & Haiyan Yang & Longhai Li, 2020. "Optimization of Cattle Manure and Food Waste Co-Digestion for Biohydrogen Production in a Mesophilic Semi-Continuous Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, July.
    10. Muhammad Zubair Asif Bhatti & Abubakar Siddique & Waseem Aslam & Shahid Atiq, 2023. "Design and Analysis of a Hybrid Stand-Alone Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-28, December.
    11. Zhou, Qianling & Li, Tao & Gong, Liutang, 2022. "The effect of tax incentives on energy intensity: Evidence from China's VAT reform," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    12. Juan F. Bárcenas Graniel & Jassiel V. H. Fontes & Hector F. Gomez Garcia & Rodolfo Silva, 2021. "Assessing Hydrokinetic Energy in the Mexican Caribbean: A Case Study in the Cozumel Channel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-23, July.
    13. Mehmet Ali Köprü & Dursun Öztürk & Burak Yıldırım, 2024. "A Dispatch Strategy for the Analysis of the Technical, Economic, and Environmental Performance of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-20, August.
    14. Marat K. Khasanov & Guzal R. Rafikova & Nail G. Musakaev, 2020. "Mathematical Model of Carbon Dioxide Injection into a Porous Reservoir Saturated with Methane and Its Gas Hydrate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    15. Héctor Fernández Rodríguez & Miguel Ángel Pardo, 2023. "A Study of the Relevant Parameters for Converting Water Supply to Small Towns in the Province of Alicante to Systems Powered by Photovoltaic Solar Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-24, June.
    16. Dimitrios Vamvakas & Panagiotis Michailidis & Christos Korkas & Elias Kosmatopoulos, 2023. "Review and Evaluation of Reinforcement Learning Frameworks on Smart Grid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-38, July.
    17. Weixin Pang & Yang Ge & Mingqiang Chen & Xiaohan Zhang & Huiyun Wen & Qiang Fu & Xin Lei & Qingping Li & Shouwei Zhou, 2024. "Large-Scale Experimental Investigation of Hydrate-Based Carbon Dioxide Sequestration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-17, June.
    18. Hasheminasab, Hamidreza & Streimikiene, Dalia & Pishahang, Mohammad, 2023. "A novel energy poverty evaluation: Study of the European Union countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    19. Jai-Oan Cho & Jeong Ik Lee & Staffan Qvist, 2024. "Global Residual Demand Analysis in a Deep Variable Renewable Energy Penetration Scenario for Replacing Coal: A Study of 42 Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-15, March.
    20. Dharmjeet Madhav & Junru Wang & Rajesh Keloth & Jorben Mus & Frank Buysschaert & Veerle Vandeginste, 2024. "A Review of Proton Exchange Membrane Degradation Pathways, Mechanisms, and Mitigation Strategies in a Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-27, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7411-:d:937311. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.