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Design of a V-Twin with Crank-Slider Mechanism Wind Energy Harvester Using Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction for Powering Small Scale Electronic Devices

Author

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  • Jamshid Farzidayeri

    (Department of Engineering Technology, Middle Tennessee State University, 1301 E Main St., Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA)

  • Vishwas Bedekar

    (Department of Engineering Technology, Middle Tennessee State University, 1301 E Main St., Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA)

Abstract

The maintenance of wireless sensor networks involves challenges such as the periodic replacement of batteries or energy sources in remote locations that are often inaccessible. Therefore, onboard energy harvesting solutions can provide a viable alternative. Experimental energy harvesting from fluid flow, specifically from air flow, is typically restricted to a rotor and stator design or a model that strikes a piezoelectric. On the other hand, energy harvesting from mechanical vibrations routinely uses the linear motion of a magnet passing through a coil or vibrating piezoelectric elements. In this paper, we propose a novel V-twin harvester design that converts wind energy from a rotational input into the linear motion of a magnet inside a coil via a crank-slider mechanism. This design allows for high performance with a smoother voltage output when compared to a reference rotor/stator harvester design or piezoelectric method. At 0.5 Hz, a single crank-slider generated a voltage of 0.176 Vpp with an output power of 0.147 mW, whereas the reference harvester generated 0.14 mW at 1.0 Hz with a 0.432 Vpp. A single crank-slider operating at regulated frequencies of 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 Hz, with a stroke length of 50 mm and a generated continuous power of 0.147, 0.452, 2.00, and 4.48 mW, respectively. We found that under ambient wind speeds of 3.4 and 4.1 m/s the V-twin formation with the optimized configuration, in which the coils and loads were both connected in series, generated 27.0 and 42.2 mW, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Jamshid Farzidayeri & Vishwas Bedekar, 2022. "Design of a V-Twin with Crank-Slider Mechanism Wind Energy Harvester Using Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction for Powering Small Scale Electronic Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-19, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6215-:d:898369
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Iman Izadgoshasb & Yee Yan Lim & Ricardo Vasquez Padilla & Mohammadreza Sedighi & Jeremy Paul Novak, 2019. "Performance Enhancement of a Multiresonant Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low Frequency Vibrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Fan, Kangqi & Qu, Hengheng & Wu, Yipeng & Wen, Tao & Wang, Fei, 2020. "Design and development of a rotational energy harvester for ultralow frequency vibrations and irregular human motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1028-1039.
    3. Mitsuhide Sato & Takuto Takemura & Tsutomu Mizuno, 2022. "Voltage Improvement of a Swing-Magnet-Type Generator for Harvesting Bicycle Vibrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Farzidayeri, Jamshid & Taylor, Rick & Bedekar, Vishwas, 2023. "Design of a multicylinder crank-slider wind energy harvester utlizing Faraday's law of electromagntic induciton," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).

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