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An Elastic Energy Management Algorithm in a Hierarchical Control System with Distributed Control Devices

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  • Piotr Powroźnik

    (Institute of Metrology, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Zielona Gora, 65-516 Zielona Gora, Poland)

  • Paweł Szcześniak

    (Institute of Automatic Control, Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Zielona Gora, 65-516 Zielona Gora, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Turchan

    (IHP—Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics, 15236 Frankfurt (Oder), Germany)

  • Miłosz Krysik

    (IHP—Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics, 15236 Frankfurt (Oder), Germany)

  • Igor Koropiecki

    (IHP—Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics, 15236 Frankfurt (Oder), Germany)

  • Krzysztof Piotrowski

    (IHP—Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics, 15236 Frankfurt (Oder), Germany)

Abstract

In modern Electric Power Systems, emphasis is placed on the increasing share of electricity from renewable energy sources (PV, wind, hydro, etc.), at the expense of energy generated with the use of fossil fuels. This will lead to changes in energy supply. When there is excessive generation from RESs, there will be too much energy in the system, otherwise, there will be a shortage of energy. Therefore, smart devices should be introduced into the system, the operation of which can be initiated by the conditions of the power grid. This will allow the load profiles of the power grid to be changed and the electricity supply to be used more rationally. The article proposes an elastic energy management algorithm (EEM) in a hierarchical control system with distributed control devices for controlling domestic smart appliances (SA). In the simulation part, scenarios of the algorithm’s operation were carried out for 1000 households with the use of the distribution of activities of individual SAs. In experimental studies, simplified results for three SA types and 100 devices for each type were presented. The obtained results confirm that, thanks to the use of SAs and the appropriate algorithm for their control, it is possible to change the load profile of the power grid. The efficacious operation of SAs will be possible thanks to the change of habits of electricity users, which is briefly described in the article.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Powroźnik & Paweł Szcześniak & Krzysztof Turchan & Miłosz Krysik & Igor Koropiecki & Krzysztof Piotrowski, 2022. "An Elastic Energy Management Algorithm in a Hierarchical Control System with Distributed Control Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4750-:d:850875
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    1. Piotr Powroźnik & Paweł Szcześniak & Łukasz Sobolewski & Krzysztof Piotrowski, 2022. "Novel Functionalities of Smart Home Devices for the Elastic Energy Management Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.

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