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Specific Yield Analysis of the Rooftop PV Systems Located in South-Eastern Poland

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  • Slawomir Gulkowski

    (Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

In the last few years, Poland has experienced a significant increase in photovoltaic (PV) installations. A noticeable contribution to this dynamic growth belongs to the prosumers. This paper presents the energy efficiency analysis of nine prosumers’ PV installations located in South-Eastern Poland. Eight of the systems are grid-connected and one is a hybrid (PV with the energy storage). New technology modules with efficiencies between 19% and 21%, as well as various PV system configurations related to orientation and tilt, were taken into consideration. Final yields were found and a financial assessment was presented. The average annual specific yield of all analyzed PV systems was found to be 990.2 kWh/kWp. The highest ratio of yearly energy production was noted for the system of bifacial monocrystalline silicon modules with 20.3% efficiency (1102.9 kWh/kWp). Median and maximum yields obtained by this system for the best insolation month (June 2021) were 6.64 kWh/kWp and 7.88 kWh/kWp respectively. The annual specific yield of other systems ranged between 868.8 kWh/kWp and 1075.5 kWh/kWp in dependency on module efficiency, system orientation, or tilt angle. The amount of energy produced in the summer half-year was found to be significantly higher (between 76% and 83% depending on the system) than in the winter period. The self-consumption ratio of the energy produced by the PV system installed for company prosumers ranged from about 50% in the summer months to almost 97% in winter. The payback period was below 8 years with the levelized cost of electricity equal to 0.14 €/kWh.

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  • Slawomir Gulkowski, 2022. "Specific Yield Analysis of the Rooftop PV Systems Located in South-Eastern Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3666-:d:817523
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    Cited by:

    1. Arsenio Barbón & Luis Bayón & Guzmán Díaz & Carlos A. Silva, 2022. "Investigation of the Effect of Albedo in Photovoltaic Systems for Urban Applications: Case Study for Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Piotr Olczak & Dominika Matuszewska, 2023. "Energy Storage Potential Needed at the National Grid Scale (Poland) in Order to Stabilize Daily Electricity Production from Fossil Fuels and Nuclear Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Krystian Janusz Cieślak, 2022. "Multivariant Analysis of Photovoltaic Performance with Consideration of Self-Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Andrzej Ożadowicz & Gabriela Walczyk, 2023. "Energy Performance and Control Strategy for Dynamic Façade with Perovskite PV Panels—Technical Analysis and Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Olczak, Piotr, 2023. "Evaluation of degradation energy productivity of photovoltaic installations in long-term case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    6. Sebastian Pater, 2023. "Increasing Energy Self-Consumption in Residential Photovoltaic Systems with Heat Pumps in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-14, May.
    7. Ewelina Krawczak, 2023. "A Comparative Analysis of Measured and Simulated Data of PV Rooftop Installations Located in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-17, August.
    8. Slawomir Gulkowski, 2023. "Modeling and Experimental Studies of the Photovoltaic System Performance in Climate Conditions of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-16, October.

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