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Hydrological and Environmental Conditions and Implications of the Operation of a Thermal Power Plant with an Open Cooling System—An Example from Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Tomasz Walczykiewicz

    (Institute of Meteorology and Water Management—National Research Institute, ul. Podleśna 61, 01-673 Warszawa, Poland)

  • Mateusz Żelazny

    (Institute of Meteorology and Water Management—National Research Institute, ul. Podleśna 61, 01-673 Warszawa, Poland)

Abstract

In Poland, coal-based thermal energy for cooling power plant installations uses a large amount of surface water. Historically, there have been cases of limitations in electricity supply due to low water levels and high temperature of water in rivers. Moreover, environmental requirements limit the possibility of using water resources for cooling purposes, pointing to the necessity to leave inviolable flows in rivers. This raises questions about the future of the operation of thermal power plants with open cooling systems and hence the research undertaken by the authors. The research consisted of a questionnaire survey, hydrological analyses, the impact assessment of climate change on the operation of power plants, and a discussion of technical solutions for water abstraction and power loss analysis in a particular power plant. The results indicate that there are power plants that are more sensitive to hydrological and environmental conditions and the temperature of the water required for cooling. In one case, keeping a power plant in operation requires the maintenance of periodic artificial damming of water. The conclusions from the research indicate that in Poland, regardless of the source of thermal energy, it is necessary to implement only closed cooling circuits.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Walczykiewicz & Mateusz Żelazny, 2022. "Hydrological and Environmental Conditions and Implications of the Operation of a Thermal Power Plant with an Open Cooling System—An Example from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3600-:d:815610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rafik Hirji & Richard Davis, 2009. "Environmental Flows in Water Resources Policies, Plans, and Projects : Findings and Recommendations," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2635.
    2. Edward A. Byers & Gemma Coxon & Jim Freer & Jim W. Hall, 2020. "Drought and climate change impacts on cooling water shortages and electricity prices in Great Britain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
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