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Impedance Matching-Based Power Flow Analysis for UPQC in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaojun Zhao

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China)

  • Xiuhui Chai

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China)

  • Xiaoqiang Guo

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China)

  • Ahmad Waseem

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China)

  • Xiaohuan Wang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China)

  • Chunjiang Zhang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China)

Abstract

Different from the extant power flow analysis methods, this paper discusses the power flows for the unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) in three-phase four-wire systems from the point of view of impedance matching. To this end, combined with the designed control strategies, the establishing method of the UPQC impedance model is presented, and on this basis, the UPQC system can be equivalent to an adjustable impedance model. After that, a concept of impedance matching is introduced into this impedance model to study the operation principle for the UPQC system, i.e., how the system changes its operation states and power flow under the grid voltage variations through discussing the matching relationships among node impedances. In this way, the nodes of the series and parallel converter are matched into two sets of impedances in opposite directions, which mean that one converter operates in rectifier state to draw the energy and the other one operates in inverter state to transmit the energy. Consequently, no matter what grid voltages change, the system node impedances are dynamically matched to ensure that output equivalent impedances are always equal to load impedances, so as to realize impedance and power balances of the UPQC system. Finally, the correctness of the impedance matching-based power flow analysis is validated by the experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaojun Zhao & Xiuhui Chai & Xiaoqiang Guo & Ahmad Waseem & Xiaohuan Wang & Chunjiang Zhang, 2021. "Impedance Matching-Based Power Flow Analysis for UPQC in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2702-:d:550805
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Dongsheng Yang & Zhanchao Ma & Xiaoting Gao & Zhuang Ma & Enchang Cui, 2019. "Control Strategy of Intergrated Photovoltaic-UPQC System for DC-Bus Voltage Stability and Voltage Sags Compensation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Yongchun Yang & Xiangning Xiao & Shixiao Guo & Yajing Gao & Chang Yuan & Wenhai Yang, 2018. "Energy Storage Characteristic Analysis of Voltage Sags Compensation for UPQC Based on MMC for Medium Voltage Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, April.
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