IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i9p2511-d544721.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Thermal Hazard Investigation of Pressure and EC/PC/EMC Mass Ratio on Electrolyte

Author

Listed:
  • Changcheng Liu

    (School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
    Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Systems, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

  • Kaihui Zheng

    (School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

  • Yong Zhou

    (State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China)

  • Kai Zhu

    (Business School, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, Shanghai 200093, China)

  • Que Huang

    (School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
    Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Systems, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

Abstract

Electrolytes are involved in the thermal runaway (TR) process of cells, which is a potential hazard in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Therefore, the effects of different mass ratio of carbonate solvents (ethylene carbonate (EC)/propylene carbonate (PC)/ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC)) with LiBF 4 and different environmental pressure on the combustion characteristics of electrolyte such as flame centerline temperature, mass loss rate (MLR) and heat release rate (HRR) were analyzed. The combustion process could be divided into four stages: ignition, stable combustion stage, stable combustion with flame color change stage and extinguishing; with the decrease of pressure, the MLR of electrolyte declined and the combustion time prolonged, while the temperature of flame centerline increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Changcheng Liu & Kaihui Zheng & Yong Zhou & Kai Zhu & Que Huang, 2021. "Experimental Thermal Hazard Investigation of Pressure and EC/PC/EMC Mass Ratio on Electrolyte," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2511-:d:544721
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2511/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2511/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marie Francine Lagadec & Raphael Zahn & Vanessa Wood, 2019. "Characterization and performance evaluation of lithium-ion battery separators," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 16-25, January.
    2. M. Armand & J.-M. Tarascon, 2008. "Building better batteries," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7179), pages 652-657, February.
    3. Changcheng Liu & Que Huang & Kaihui Zheng & Jiawen Qin & Dechuang Zhou & Jian Wang, 2020. "Impact of Lithium Salts on the Combustion Characteristics of Electrolyte under Diverse Pressures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohammadmahdi Ghiji & Vasily Novozhilov & Khalid Moinuddin & Paul Joseph & Ian Burch & Brigitta Suendermann & Grant Gamble, 2020. "A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Suppression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-30, October.
    2. Jun-Ping Hu & Hang Sheng & Qi Deng & Qiang Ma & Jun Liu & Xiong-Wei Wu & Jun-Jie Liu & Yu-Ping Wu, 2020. "High-Rate Layered Cathode of Lithium-Ion Batteries through Regulating Three-Dimensional Agglomerated Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Li, Qun & Yin, Longwei & Ma, Jingyun & Li, Zhaoqiang & Zhang, Zhiwei & Chen, Ailian & Li, Caixia, 2015. "Mesoporous silicon/carbon hybrids with ordered pore channel retention and tunable carbon incorporated content as high performance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 159-166.
    4. Yiding, Li & Wenwei, Wang & Cheng, Lin & Xiaoguang, Yang & Fenghao, Zuo, 2021. "A safety performance estimation model of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles under dynamic compression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    5. Abdollahifar, M. & Molaiyan, P. & Lassi, U. & Wu, N.L. & Kwade, A., 2022. "Multifunctional behaviour of graphite in lithium–sulfur batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    6. Chen, Dongfang & Pan, Lyuming & Pei, Pucheng & Huang, Shangwei & Ren, Peng & Song, Xin, 2021. "Carbon-coated oxygen vacancies-rich Co3O4 nanoarrays grow on nickel foam as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    7. Zhao, Bin, 2017. "Why will dominant alternative transportation fuels be liquid fuels, not electricity or hydrogen?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 712-714.
    8. Ziheng Zhang & Maxim Avdeev & Huaican Chen & Wen Yin & Wang Hay Kan & Guang He, 2022. "Lithiated Prussian blue analogues as positive electrode active materials for stable non-aqueous lithium-ion batteries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Zhi Chang & Huijun Yang & Xingyu Zhu & Ping He & Haoshen Zhou, 2022. "A stable quasi-solid electrolyte improves the safe operation of highly efficient lithium-metal pouch cells in harsh environments," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    10. Entwistle, Jake & Ge, Ruihuan & Pardikar, Kunal & Smith, Rachel & Cumming, Denis, 2022. "Carbon binder domain networks and electrical conductivity in lithium-ion battery electrodes: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    11. Yohwan Choi & Hongseok Kim, 2016. "Optimal Scheduling of Energy Storage System for Self-Sustainable Base Station Operation Considering Battery Wear-Out Cost," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-19, June.
    12. Jack E. N. Swallow & Michael W. Fraser & Nis-Julian H. Kneusels & Jodie F. Charlton & Christopher G. Sole & Conor M. E. Phelan & Erik Björklund & Peter Bencok & Carlos Escudero & Virginia Pérez-Dieste, 2022. "Revealing solid electrolyte interphase formation through interface-sensitive Operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    13. Chao Wang & Ming Liu & Michel Thijs & Frans G. B. Ooms & Swapna Ganapathy & Marnix Wagemaker, 2021. "High dielectric barium titanate porous scaffold for efficient Li metal cycling in anode-free cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    14. Zheng, Menglian & Meinrenken, Christoph J. & Lackner, Klaus S., 2014. "Agent-based model for electricity consumption and storage to evaluate economic viability of tariff arbitrage for residential sector demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 297-306.
    15. Navaratnarajah Kuganathan & Efstratia N. Sgourou & Yerassimos Panayiotatos & Alexander Chroneos, 2019. "Defect Process, Dopant Behaviour and Li Ion Mobility in the Li 2 MnO 3 Cathode Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-11, April.
    16. Jiang, Yunfeng & Xia, Bing & Zhao, Xin & Nguyen, Truong & Mi, Chris & de Callafon, Raymond A., 2017. "Data-based fractional differential models for non-linear dynamic modeling of a lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 171-181.
    17. Lu Zhang & Xiaohua Zhang & Guiying Tian & Qinghua Zhang & Michael Knapp & Helmut Ehrenberg & Gang Chen & Zexiang Shen & Guochun Yang & Lin Gu & Fei Du, 2020. "Lithium lanthanum titanate perovskite as an anode for lithium ion batteries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    18. Runlin Wang & Haozhe Zhang & Qiyu Liu & Fu Liu & Xile Han & Xiaoqing Liu & Kaiwei Li & Gaozhi Xiao & Jacques Albert & Xihong Lu & Tuan Guo, 2022. "Operando monitoring of ion activities in aqueous batteries with plasmonic fiber-optic sensors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    19. Wu, Xiaoyu & Li, Songmei & Wang, Bo & Liu, Jianhua & Yu, Mei, 2020. "Free-standing 3D network-like cathode based on biomass-derived N-doped carbon/graphene/g-C3N4 hybrid ultrathin sheets as sulfur host for high-rate Li-S battery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 509-519.
    20. Yi Wu & Saurabh Saxena & Yinjiao Xing & Youren Wang & Chuan Li & Winco K. C. Yung & Michael Pecht, 2018. "Analysis of Manufacturing-Induced Defects and Structural Deformations in Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Computed Tomography," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-22, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2511-:d:544721. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.