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Design and Energy Analysis of a Solar Desiccant Evaporative Cooling System with Built-In Daily Energy Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Fahid Riaz

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
    These authors contributed equally.)

  • Muhammad Abdul Qyyum

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea
    These authors contributed equally.)

  • Awais Bokhari

    (Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory–SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology–VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic
    Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Lahore Campus, Punjab 54000, Pakistan)

  • Jiří Jaromír Klemeš

    (Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory–SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology–VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Muhammad Usman

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Asim

    (Research Centre for Green Energy, Transport and Building (RCGETB), School of Professional Education and Executive Development, College of Professional & Continuing Education, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 100077, Hong Kong)

  • Muhammad Rizwan Awan

    (Department of Mechanical, Hydraulics and Aeronautics, Universitat Politechnicia De Catalunya (UPC), 08800 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Muhammad Imran

    (School of Mechanical, Biomedical and Design Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK)

  • Moonyong Lee

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea)

Abstract

Heat storage with thermochemical (TC) materials is a promising technology for solar energy storage. In this paper, a solar-driven desiccant evaporative cooling (DEC) system for air-conditioning is proposed, which converts solar heat energy into cooling with built-in daily storage. The system utilises thermochemical heat storage along with the DEC technology in a unique way. Magnesium Chloride (MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O) has been used, which serves as both a desiccant and a thermochemical heat storage medium. The system has been designed for the subtropical climate of Lahore, Pakistan, for a bedroom with 8 h of cooling requirements during the night. MATLAB has been employed for modelling the system. The simulation results show that 57 kg of magnesium chloride is sufficient to meet 98.8% of cooling demand for the entire month of July at an elevated cooling requirement. It was found that the cooling output of the system increased with increasing heat exchanger effectiveness. The heat exchangers’ effectiveness was increased from 0.7 to 0.8, with the solar fraction increased from 70.4% to 82.44%. The cooled air supplied to the building meets the fresh air requirements for proper ventilation.

Suggested Citation

  • Fahid Riaz & Muhammad Abdul Qyyum & Awais Bokhari & Jiří Jaromír Klemeš & Muhammad Usman & Muhammad Asim & Muhammad Rizwan Awan & Muhammad Imran & Moonyong Lee, 2021. "Design and Energy Analysis of a Solar Desiccant Evaporative Cooling System with Built-In Daily Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2429-:d:542583
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tauseef Aized & Muhammad Rashid & Fahid Riaz & Ameer Hamza & Hafiz Zahid Nabi & Muhammad Sultan & Waqar Muhammad Ashraf & Jaroslaw Krzywanski, 2022. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of Vapor Compression Refrigeration System with Low-GWP Refrigerants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, October.
    2. Farah G. Fahad & Shurooq T. Al-Humairi & Amged T. Al-Ezzi & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Abbas J. Sultan & Thaqal M. Alhuzaymi & Thaar M. Aljuwaya, 2023. "Advancements in Liquid Desiccant Technologies: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Systems, and Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Andy Felix Jităreanu & Mioara Mihăilă & Ciprian-Ionel Alecu & Alexandru-Dragoș Robu & Gabriela Ignat & Carmen Luiza Costuleanu, 2022. "The Relationship between Environmental Factors, Satisfaction with Life, and Ecological Education: An Impact Analysis from a Sustainability Pillars Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-25, August.

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