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Performance Assessment of District Energy Systems with Common Elements for Heating and Cooling

Author

Listed:
  • Aleksandar Ivančić

    (Thermal Energy and Building Performance Group, Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, 08930 Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Joaquim Romaní

    (Thermal Energy and Building Performance Group, Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, 08930 Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Jaume Salom

    (Thermal Energy and Building Performance Group, Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, 08930 Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Maria-Victoria Cambronero

    (ACCIONA, Anabel Segura 11, 28108 Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

District energy systems, especially those integrating renewables or low exergy sources, have multiple elements for generating heating and cooling. Some of these elements might be used for both purposes: heating and cooling, either simultaneously or alternatively. This makes it more complex to separate the assessment and have a clear picture on performance of cooling service on one side, and heating services on the other, in terms of energy, environmental, and economic results. However, a correct comparison between different district energy configurations or among district energy and conventional solutions requires split assessment of each service. The paper presents a methodology for calculating different district heating and cooling system key performance indicators (KPIs), distinguishing between heating and cooling ones. A total of eleven indicators are organized under four categories: energy, environment, economy and socio-economy. Each KPI is defined for heating service and for cooling service. According to this, the methodology proposes a demand-based and an investment-based share factors that facilitate the heating and cooling KPI calculation.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandar Ivančić & Joaquim Romaní & Jaume Salom & Maria-Victoria Cambronero, 2021. "Performance Assessment of District Energy Systems with Common Elements for Heating and Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2334-:d:539825
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    References listed on IDEAS

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