IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i8p2315-d539519.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Investigation into the Tribological Impact of Alternative Fuels on Engines Based on Acoustic Emission

Author

Listed:
  • Nasha Wei

    (School of Mchanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Zhi Chen

    (School of Mchanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Yuandong Xu

    (Dynamics Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK)

  • Fengshou Gu

    (Centre for Efficiency and Performance Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK)

  • Andrew Ball

    (Centre for Efficiency and Performance Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK)

Abstract

The wide use of different alternative fuels (AL) has led to challenges to the internal combustion (IC) engine tribology. To avoid any unpredicted damages to lubrication joints by using AL fuels, this study aims to accurately evaluate the influences of alternative fuels on the tribological behavior of IC engines. Recent achievements of the acoustic emission (AE) mechanism in sliding friction provide an opportunity to explain the tribological AE responses on engines. The asperity–asperity–collision (AAC) and fluid–asperity–shearing (FAS) mechanisms were applied to explain the AE responses from the piston ring and cylinder liner system. A new adaptive threshold–wavelet packets transform (WPT) method was developed to extract tribological AE features. Experimental tests were conducted by fueling three fuels: pure diesel (PD), biodiesel (BD), and Fischer–Tropsch (F–T) diesel. The FAS–AE indicators of biodiesel and F–T diesel show a tiny difference compared to the baseline diesel using two types of lubricants. Biodiesel produces more AAC impacts with higher AAC–AE responses than F–T diesel, which occurs at high speeds due to high temperatures and more particles after combustion than diesel. This new algorithm demonstrated the high performance of using AE signals in monitoring the tribological impacts of alternative fuels on engines.

Suggested Citation

  • Nasha Wei & Zhi Chen & Yuandong Xu & Fengshou Gu & Andrew Ball, 2021. "The Investigation into the Tribological Impact of Alternative Fuels on Engines Based on Acoustic Emission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2315-:d:539519
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2315/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2315/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sundus, F. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2017. "Tribology with biodiesel: A study on enhancing biodiesel stability and its fuel properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 399-412.
    2. Ramadhas, A.S. & Muraleedharan, C. & Jayaraj, S., 2005. "Performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl esters of rubber seed oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(12), pages 1789-1800.
    3. Carraretto, C. & Macor, A. & Mirandola, A. & Stoppato, A. & Tonon, S., 2004. "Biodiesel as alternative fuel: Experimental analysis and energetic evaluations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 2195-2211.
    4. Belachew Tesfa & Fengshou Gu & Rakesh Mishra & Andrew Ball, 2014. "Emission Characteristics of a CI Engine Running with a Range of Biodiesel Feedstocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Sia, S.Y. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2010. "Effect of temperature on tribological properties of palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1460-1464.
    6. Hu, Enzhu & Xu, Yufu & Hu, Xianguo & Pan, Lijun & Jiang, Shaotong, 2012. "Corrosion behaviors of metals in biodiesel from rapeseed oil and methanol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 371-378.
    7. Md Mofijur Rahman & Mohammad Rasul & Nur Md Sayeed Hassan, 2017. "Study on the Tribological Characteristics of Australian Native First Generation and Second Generation Biodiesel Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Nasha Wei & James Xi Gu & Fengshou Gu & Zhi Chen & Guoxing Li & Tie Wang & Andrew D. Ball, 2019. "An Investigation into the Acoustic Emissions of Internal Combustion Engines with Modelling and Wavelet Package Analysis for Monitoring Lubrication Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xue, Jinlin & Grift, Tony E. & Hansen, Alan C., 2011. "Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1098-1116, February.
    2. Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Jun, T.S. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "Degradation of physical properties of different elastomers upon exposure to palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1814-1819.
    3. Gogoi, T.K. & Baruah, D.C., 2010. "A cycle simulation model for predicting the performance of a diesel engine fuelled by diesel and biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1317-1323.
    4. Mofijur, M. & Atabani, A.E. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Masum, B.M., 2013. "A study on the effects of promising edible and non-edible biodiesel feedstocks on engine performance and emissions production: A comparative evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 391-404.
    5. Enrico Mattarelli & Carlo Alberto Rinaldini & Tommaso Savioli, 2015. "Combustion Analysis of a Diesel Engine Running on Different Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-11, April.
    6. Mardhiah, H. Haziratul & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Masjuki, H.H. & Lim, Steven & Lee, H.V., 2017. "A review on latest developments and future prospects of heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel production from non-edible oils," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1225-1236.
    7. E, Jiaqiang & Pham, Minhhieu & Zhao, D. & Deng, Yuanwang & Le, DucHieu & Zuo, Wei & Zhu, Hao & Liu, Teng & Peng, Qingguo & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Effect of different technologies on combustion and emissions of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 620-647.
    8. Altarazi, Yazan S.M. & Abu Talib, Abd Rahim & Yu, Jianglong & Gires, Ezanee & Abdul Ghafir, Mohd Fahmi & Lucas, John & Yusaf, Talal, 2022. "Effects of biofuel on engines performance and emission characteristics: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    9. Tan, K.T. & Lee, K.T. & Mohamed, A.R., 2011. "Potential of waste palm cooking oil for catalyst-free biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2085-2088.
    10. Fernandes, David M. & Squissato, André L. & Lima, Alexandre F. & Richter, Eduardo M. & Munoz, Rodrigo A.A., 2019. "Corrosive character of Moringa oleifera Lam biodiesel exposed to carbon steel under simulated storage conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1263-1271.
    11. Basha, Syed Ameer & Gopal, K. Raja & Jebaraj, S., 2009. "A review on biodiesel production, combustion, emissions and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1628-1634, August.
    12. Carmen Mata & Jakub Piaszyk & José Antonio Soriano & José Martín Herreros & Athanasios Tsolakis & Karl Dearn, 2020. "Impact of Alternative Paraffinic Fuels on the Durability of a Modern Common Rail Injection System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.
    13. Mofijur, M. & Rasul, M.G. & Hyde, J. & Azad, A.K. & Mamat, R. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Role of biofuel and their binary (diesel–biodiesel) and ternary (ethanol–biodiesel–diesel) blends on internal combustion engines emission reduction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 265-278.
    14. Belachew Tesfa & Fengshou Gu & Rakesh Mishra & Andrew Ball, 2014. "Emission Characteristics of a CI Engine Running with a Range of Biodiesel Feedstocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, January.
    15. Sanjid, A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Abedin, M.J. & Palash, S.M., 2013. "Impact of palm, mustard, waste cooking oil and Calophyllum inophyllum biofuels on performance and emission of CI engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 664-682.
    16. Aamir Shehzad & Arslan Ahmed & Moinuddin Mohammed Quazi & Muhammad Jamshaid & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & Masjuki Haji Hassan & Hafiz Muhammad Asif Javed, 2021. "Current Research and Development Status of Corrosion Behavior of Automotive Materials in Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-36, March.
    17. Mohammed I. Jahirul & Richard J. Brown & Wijitha Senadeera & Ian M. O'Hara & Zoran D. Ristovski, 2013. "The Use of Artificial Neural Networks for Identifying Sustainable Biodiesel Feedstocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-43, July.
    18. Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "Effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel upon exposure to palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3328-3334.
    19. Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Sanjid, A. & Abedin, M.J., 2014. "Assessment of emission and performance of compression ignition engine with varying injection timing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 221-230.
    20. Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Azad, A.K. & Hazrat, M.A., 2016. "Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel – Part 2: Properties, performance and emission characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1129-1146.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2315-:d:539519. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.