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Cellulosic Bioethanol from Industrial Eucalyptus globulus Bark Residues Using Kraft Pulping as a Pretreatment

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  • Mariana S. T. Amândio

    (Chemistry Department, CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
    CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Jorge M. S. Rocha

    (CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Luísa S. Serafim

    (Chemistry Department, CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal)

  • Ana M. R. B. Xavier

    (Chemistry Department, CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal)

Abstract

The pulp and paper industry faces an emerging challenge for valorising wastes and side-streams generated according to the biorefinery concept. Eucalyptus globulus bark, an abundant industrial residue in the Portuguese pulp and paper sector, has a high potential to be converted into biobased products instead of being burned. This work aimed to evaluate the ethanol production from E. globulus bark previously submitted to kraft pulping through separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) configuration. Fed-batch enzymatic hydrolysis provided a concentrated hydrolysate with 161.6 g·L −1 of cellulosic sugars. S. cerevisiae and Ethanol Red ® strains demonstrated a very good fermentation performance, despite a negligible xylose consumption. S. passalidarum , a yeast known for its capability to consume pentoses, was studied in a simultaneous co-culture with Ethanol Red ® . However, bioethanol production was not improved. The best fermentation performance was achieved by Ethanol Red ® , which provided a maximum ethanol concentration near 50 g·L −1 and fermentation efficiency of 80%. Concluding, kraft pulp from E. globulus bark showed a high potential to be converted into cellulosic bioethanol, being susceptible to implementing an integrated biorefinery on the pulp and paper industrial plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariana S. T. Amândio & Jorge M. S. Rocha & Luísa S. Serafim & Ana M. R. B. Xavier, 2021. "Cellulosic Bioethanol from Industrial Eucalyptus globulus Bark Residues Using Kraft Pulping as a Pretreatment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2185-:d:535845
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng, Shanghuan & Cheng, Shuna & Yuan, Zhongshun & Leitch, Mathew & Xu, Chunbao (Charles), 2013. "Valorization of bark for chemicals and materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 560-578.
    2. Frankó, Balázs & Galbe, Mats & Wallberg, Ola, 2016. "Bioethanol production from forestry residues: A comparative techno-economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 727-736.
    3. Ko, Chun-Han & Wang, Ya-Nang & Chang, Fang-Chih & Chen, Jia-Jie & Chen, Wen-Hua & Hwang, Wen-Song, 2012. "Potentials of lignocellulosic bioethanols produced from hardwood in Taiwan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 329-334.
    4. Rita H. R. Branco & Mariana S. T. Amândio & Luísa S. Serafim & Ana M. R. B. Xavier, 2020. "Ethanol Production from Hydrolyzed Kraft Pulp by Mono- and Co-Cultures of Yeasts: The Challenge of C6 and C5 Sugars Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Neitzel, Thiago & Lima, Cleilton Santos & Biazi, Luiz Eduardo & Collograi, Karen Cristina & Carvalho da Costa, Aline & Vieira dos Santos, Leandro & Ienczak, Jaciane Lutz, 2020. "Impact of the Melle-Boinot process on the enhancement of second-generation ethanol production by Spathaspora passalidarum," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1206-1216.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mariana S. T. Amândio & Joana M. Pereira & Jorge M. S. Rocha & Luísa S. Serafim & Ana M. R. B. Xavier, 2022. "Getting Value from Pulp and Paper Industry Wastes: On the Way to Sustainability and Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-31, June.
    2. Ana P. M. Tavares & Matthew J. A. Gonçalves & Teresa Brás & Gaetano R. Pesce & Ana M. R. B. Xavier & Maria C. Fernandes, 2022. "Cardoon Hydrolysate Detoxification by Activated Carbon or Membranes System for Bioethanol Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.

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