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A Novel Intrusion Mitigation Unit for Interconnected Power Systems in Frequency Regulation to Enhance Cybersecurity

Author

Listed:
  • Faisal R. Badal

    (Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • Zannatun Nayem

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • Subrata K. Sarker

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Varendra University, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • Dristi Datta

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Varendra University, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • Shahriar Rahman Fahim

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • S. M. Muyeen

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Perth 6845, Australia)

  • Md. Rafiqul Islam Sheikh

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • Sajal K. Das

    (Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Cyberattacks (CAs) on modern interconnected power systems are currently a primary concern. The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has increased the possibility of unauthorized access to power system networks for data manipulation. Unauthorized data manipulation may lead to the partial or complete shutdown of a power network. In this paper, we propose a novel security unit that mitigates intrusion for an interconnected power system and compensates for data manipulation to augment cybersecurity. The studied two-area interconnected power system is first stabilized to alleviate frequency deviation and tie-line power between the areas by designing a fractional-order proportional integral derivative ( FPID ) controller. Since the parameters of the FPID controller can also be influenced by a CA, the proposed security unit, named the automatic intrusion mitigation unit (AIMU), guarantees control over such changes. The effectiveness of the AIMU is inspected against a CA, load variations, and unknown noises, and the results show that the proposed unit guarantees reliable performance in all circumstances.

Suggested Citation

  • Faisal R. Badal & Zannatun Nayem & Subrata K. Sarker & Dristi Datta & Shahriar Rahman Fahim & S. M. Muyeen & Md. Rafiqul Islam Sheikh & Sajal K. Das, 2021. "A Novel Intrusion Mitigation Unit for Interconnected Power Systems in Frequency Regulation to Enhance Cybersecurity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:1401-:d:510035
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Masoud Babaei & Ahmadreza Abazari & S. M. Muyeen, 2020. "Coordination between Demand Response Programming and Learning-Based FOPID Controller for Alleviation of Frequency Excursion of Hybrid Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Rahmat Khezri & Arman Oshnoei & Mehrdad Tarafdar Hagh & SM Muyeen, 2018. "Coordination of Heat Pumps, Electric Vehicles and AGC for Efficient LFC in a Smart Hybrid Power System via SCA-Based Optimized FOPID Controllers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Majid Gulzar & Muhammad Iqbal & Sulman Shahzad & Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Muhammad Shahzad & Muhammad Majid Hussain, 2022. "Load Frequency Control (LFC) Strategies in Renewable Energy-Based Hybrid Power Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.

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