IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i4p1012-d500388.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy and Economic Assessment of Energy Efficiency Options for Energy Districts: Case Studies in Italy and Egypt

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco Calise

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Francesco L. Cappiello

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Maria Vicidomini

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Jian Song

    (Clean Energy Processes Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK)

  • Antonio M. Pantaleo

    (Clean Energy Processes Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
    Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of Bari, Via Amendola 165/A, 70125 Bari, Italy)

  • Suzan Abdelhady

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum University, 63514 Fayoum, Egypt)

  • Ahmed Shaban

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum University, 63514 Fayoum, Egypt)

  • Christos N. Markides

    (Clean Energy Processes Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK)

Abstract

In this research, a technoeconomic comparison of energy efficiency options for energy districts located in different climatic areas (Naples, Italy and Fayoum, Egypt) is presented. A dynamic simulation model based on TRNSYS is developed to evaluate the different energy efficiency options, which includes different buildings of conceived districts. The TRNSYS model is integrated with the plug-in Google SketchUp TRNSYS3d to estimate the thermal load of the buildings and the temporal variation. The model considers the unsteady state energy balance and includes all the features of the building’s envelope. For the considered climatic zones and for the different energy efficiency measures, primary energy savings, pay back periods and reduced CO 2 emissions are evaluated. The proposed energy efficiency options include a district heating system for hot water supply, air-to-air conventional heat pumps for both cooling and space heating of the buildings and the integration of photovoltaic and solar thermal systems. The energy actions are compared to baseline scenarios, where the hot water and space heating demand is satisfied by conventional natural gas boilers, the cooling demand is met by conventional air-to-air vapor compression heat pumps and the electric energy demand is satisfied by the power grid. The simulation results provide valuable guidance for selecting the optimal designs and system configurations, as well as suggest guidelines to policymakers to define decarbonization targets in different scenarios. The scenario of Fayoum offers a savings of 67% in primary energy, but the associated payback period extends to 23 years due to the lower cost of energy in comparison to Naples.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Calise & Francesco L. Cappiello & Maria Vicidomini & Jian Song & Antonio M. Pantaleo & Suzan Abdelhady & Ahmed Shaban & Christos N. Markides, 2021. "Energy and Economic Assessment of Energy Efficiency Options for Energy Districts: Case Studies in Italy and Egypt," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1012-:d:500388
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1012/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1012/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2016. "BIPVT systems for residential applications: An energy and economic analysis for European climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1411-1431.
    2. Fang, Hao & Xia, Jianjun & Jiang, Yi, 2015. "Key issues and solutions in a district heating system using low-grade industrial waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 589-602.
    3. Seyedmohammadreza Heibati & Wahid Maref & Hamed H. Saber, 2019. "Assessing the Energy and Indoor Air Quality Performance for a Three-Story Building Using an Integrated Model, Part One: The Need for Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Alkan, Mehmet Ali & Keçebaş, Ali & Yamankaradeniz, Nurettin, 2013. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a district heating system for geothermal energy using specific exergy cost method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 426-434.
    5. C, Alimonti & P, Conti & E, Soldo, 2019. "A comprehensive exergy evaluation of a deep borehole heat exchanger coupled with a ORC plant: the case study of Campi Flegrei," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    6. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & d'Accadia, Massimo Dentice & Vicidomini, Maria, 2018. "A hybrid renewable system based on wind and solar energy coupled with an electrical storage: Dynamic simulation and economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 174-189.
    7. Lake, Andrew & Rezaie, Behanz & Beyerlein, Steven, 2017. "Review of district heating and cooling systems for a sustainable future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 417-425.
    8. Aunedi, Marko & Pantaleo, Antonio Marco & Kuriyan, Kamal & Strbac, Goran & Shah, Nilay, 2020. "Modelling of national and local interactions between heat and electricity networks in low-carbon energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    9. Fang, Hao & Xia, Jianjun & Zhu, Kan & Su, Yingbo & Jiang, Yi, 2013. "Industrial waste heat utilization for low temperature district heating," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 236-246.
    10. Lund, Henrik & Werner, Sven & Wiltshire, Robin & Svendsen, Svend & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Hvelplund, Frede & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2014. "4th Generation District Heating (4GDH)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 1-11.
    11. Carpaneto, E. & Lazzeroni, P. & Repetto, M., 2015. "Optimal integration of solar energy in a district heating network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 714-721.
    12. Gabrielli, Paolo & Gazzani, Matteo & Martelli, Emanuele & Mazzotti, Marco, 2018. "Optimal design of multi-energy systems with seasonal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 408-424.
    13. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2020. "Dynamic simulation, energy and economic comparison between BIPV and BIPVT collectors coupled with micro-wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    14. Unternährer, Jérémy & Moret, Stefano & Joost, Stéphane & Maréchal, François, 2017. "Spatial clustering for district heating integration in urban energy systems: Application to geothermal energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 749-763.
    15. Francesco Calise & Francesco Liberato Cappiello & Massimo Dentice d’Accadia & Maria Vicidomini, 2020. "Thermo-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Solar-Geothermal Polygeneration Plants in Different Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-29, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Praveen Cheekatamarla & Kashif Nawaz, 2022. "Global Building Decarbonization Trends and Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-3, November.
    2. Ahmed Abouaiana & Alessandra Battisti, 2022. "Multifunction Land Use to Promote Energy Communities in Mediterranean Region: Cases of Egypt and Italy," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Diamantis Koutsandreas & Evangelos Spiliotis & Haris Doukas & John Psarras, 2021. "What Is the Macroeconomic Impact of Higher Decarbonization Speeds? The Case of Greece," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Meibodi, Saleh S. & Loveridge, Fleur, 2022. "The future role of energy geostructures in fifth generation district heating and cooling networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    2. Guelpa, Elisa & Bischi, Aldo & Verda, Vittorio & Chertkov, Michael & Lund, Henrik, 2019. "Towards future infrastructures for sustainable multi-energy systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 2-21.
    3. Werner, Sven, 2017. "International review of district heating and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 617-631.
    4. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco L. & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2021. "Thermo-economic optimization of a novel hybrid renewable trigeneration plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 532-549.
    5. Jodeiri, A.M. & Goldsworthy, M.J. & Buffa, S. & Cozzini, M., 2022. "Role of sustainable heat sources in transition towards fourth generation district heating – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. Danica Djurić Ilić, 2020. "Classification of Measures for Dealing with District Heating Load Variations—A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, December.
    7. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    8. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    9. Michael-Allan Millar & Neil M. Burnside & Zhibin Yu, 2019. "District Heating Challenges for the UK," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-21, January.
    10. Guelpa, Elisa & Marincioni, Ludovica & Verda, Vittorio, 2019. "Towards 4th generation district heating: Prediction of building thermal load for optimal management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 510-522.
    11. Gao, Datong & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Hu, Maobin & Pei, Gang, 2022. "The energy, exergy, and techno-economic analysis of a solar seasonal residual energy utilization system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    12. Lingwei Zhang & Yufei Wang & Xiao Feng, 2021. "A Framework for Design and Operation Optimization for Utilizing Low-Grade Industrial Waste Heat in District Heating and Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
    13. Li, Yu & Rezgui, Yacine & Zhu, Hanxing, 2017. "District heating and cooling optimization and enhancement – Towards integration of renewables, storage and smart grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 281-294.
    14. Víctor M. Soltero & Ricardo Chacartegui & Carlos Ortiz & Gonzalo Quirosa, 2018. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Rural 4th Generation Biomass District Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.
    15. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2020. "Energy and economic analysis of a small hybrid solar-geothermal trigeneration system: A dynamic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    16. Zhao, Shifei & Ge, Zhihua & He, Jie & Wang, Chunlan & Yang, Yongping & Li, Peifeng, 2017. "A novel mechanism for exhaust steam waste heat recovery in combined heat and power unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 596-606.
    17. Yang, Libing & Entchev, Evgueniy & Rosato, Antonio & Sibilio, Sergio, 2017. "Smart thermal grid with integration of distributed and centralized solar energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 471-481.
    18. Chambers, Jonathan & Zuberi, S. & Jibran, M. & Narula, Kapil & Patel, Martin K., 2020. "Spatiotemporal analysis of industrial excess heat supply for district heat networks in Switzerland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    19. Leurent, Martin & Da Costa, Pascal & Jasserand, Frédéric & Rämä, Miika & Persson, Urban, 2018. "Cost and climate savings through nuclear district heating in a French urban area," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 616-630.
    20. Pakere, Ieva & Blumberga, Dagnija, 2020. "Solar power or solar heat: What will upraise the efficiency of district heating? Multi-criteria analyses approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1012-:d:500388. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.