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Smart thermal grid with integration of distributed and centralized solar energy systems

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  • Yang, Libing
  • Entchev, Evgueniy
  • Rosato, Antonio
  • Sibilio, Sergio

Abstract

Smart thermal grids (STGs) are able to perform the same function as classical grids, but are developed in order to make better use of distributed, possibly intermittent, thermal energy resources and to provide the required energy when needed through efficient resources utilization and intelligent management. District heating (DH) plays a significant role in the implementation of future smart energy systems. To fulfil its role, DH technologies must be further developed to integrate renewable resources, create low-temperature networks, and consequently to make existing or new DH networks ready for integration into future STGs. Solar heating is a promising option for low-temperature DH systems. Thermal energy storage (TES) can make the availability of the energy supply match the demand. An integration of centralized seasonal and distributed short-term thermal storages would facilitate an efficient recovery of the solar energy. This study, through modelling and simulation, investigates the impacts of such integration on the overall performance of a community-level solar DH system. The performance analysis results show that the solar DH system with integration of distributed and centralized seasonal TESs improves system overall efficiency, and reduces DH network heat losses, primary energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, in comparison to the one without integration.

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  • Yang, Libing & Entchev, Evgueniy & Rosato, Antonio & Sibilio, Sergio, 2017. "Smart thermal grid with integration of distributed and centralized solar energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 471-481.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:122:y:2017:i:c:p:471-481
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.114
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    11. Bott, Christoph & Dressel, Ingo & Bayer, Peter, 2019. "State-of-technology review of water-based closed seasonal thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Danhong Wang & Jan Carmeliet & Kristina Orehounig, 2021. "Design and Assessment of District Heating Systems with Solar Thermal Prosumers and Thermal Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-27, February.
    13. Ushamah, Hafiz Muhammad & Ahmed, Naveed & Elfeky, K.E. & Mahmood, Mariam & Qaisrani, Mumtaz A. & Waqas, Adeel & Zhang, Qian, 2022. "Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid district heating with borehole thermal storage for various solar collectors and climate zones in Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1639-1656.
    14. Winterscheid, Carlo & Dalenbäck, Jan-Olof & Holler, Stefan, 2017. "Integration of solar thermal systems in existing district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 579-585.
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    16. Antonio Rosato & Antonio Ciervo & Giovanni Ciampi & Michelangelo Scorpio & Sergio Sibilio, 2020. "Integration of Micro-Cogeneration Units and Electric Storages into a Micro-Scale Residential Solar District Heating System Operating with a Seasonal Thermal Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-40, October.
    17. Ciampi, Giovanni & Rosato, Antonio & Sibilio, Sergio, 2018. "Thermo-economic sensitivity analysis by dynamic simulations of a small Italian solar district heating system with a seasonal borehole thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 757-771.
    18. Jaber, Hassan & Khaled, Mahmoud & Lemenand, Thierry & Murr, Rabih & Faraj, Jalal & Ramadan, Mohamad, 2019. "Domestic thermoelectric cogeneration drying system: Thermal modeling and case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1036-1050.
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