IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i24p8447-d702579.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Detailed Testing Procedure of Numerical Differential Protection Relay for EHV Auto Transformer

Author

Listed:
  • Umer Ehsan

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lahore Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 54000, Pakistan
    National Transmission and Despatch Company Limited, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Jawad

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lahore Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 54000, Pakistan)

  • Umar Javed

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lahore Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 54000, Pakistan
    Riphah College of Science and Technology, Lahore Campus, Riphah International University, Islamabad 54000, Pakistan)

  • Khurram Shabih Zaidi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lahore Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 54000, Pakistan)

  • Ateeq Ur Rehman

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Anton Rassõlkin

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering & Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, 12616 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Maha M. Althobaiti

    (Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Information technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

  • Habib Hamam

    (Faculty of Engineering, Uni de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada
    Spectrum of Knowledge Production & Skills Development, Sfax 3027, Tunisia
    Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, School of Electrical Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • Muhammad Shafiq

    (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

Abstract

In power systems, the programmable numerical differential relays are widely used for the protection of generators, bus bars, transformers, shunt reactors, and transmission lines. Retrofitting of relays is the need of the hour because lack of proper testing techniques and misunderstanding of vital procedures may result in under performance of the overall protection system. Lack of relay’s proper testing provokes an unpredictability in its behavior, that may prompt tripping of a healthy power system. Therefore, the main contribution of the paper is to prepare a step-by-step comprehensive procedural guideline for practical implementation of relay testing procedures and a detailed insight analysis of relay’s settings for the protection of an Extra High Voltage (EHV) auto transformer. The experimental results are scrutinized to document a detailed theoretical and technical analysis. Moreover, the paper also covers shortcomings of existing literature by documenting specialized literature that covers all aspects of protection relays, i.e., from basics of electromechanical domain to the technicalities of the numerical differential relay covering its detailed testing from different reputed manufacturers. A secondary injection relay test set is used for detailed testing of differential relay under test, and the S1 Agile software is used for protection relay settings, configuration modification, and detailed analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Umer Ehsan & Muhammad Jawad & Umar Javed & Khurram Shabih Zaidi & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Anton Rassõlkin & Maha M. Althobaiti & Habib Hamam & Muhammad Shafiq, 2021. "A Detailed Testing Procedure of Numerical Differential Protection Relay for EHV Auto Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8447-:d:702579
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8447/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8447/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Umar Javed & Neelam Mughees & Muhammad Jawad & Omar Azeem & Ghulam Abbas & Nasim Ullah & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaanan Techato & Khurram Shabih Zaidi & Umair Tahir, 2021. "A Systematic Review of Key Challenges in Hybrid HVAC–HVDC Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-27, September.
    2. Olga Akhmedova & Anatoliy Soshinov & Farit Gazizov & Svetlana Ilyashenko, 2021. "Development of an Intelligent System for Distance Relay Protection with Adaptive Algorithms for Determining the Operation Setpoints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Seyed Amir Hosseini & Ali Akbar Nazari & Behrooz Taheri & Farzad Razavi & Hamed Hashemi-Dezaki, 2022. "Proposing a New Approach to Generate the Differential Trajectory of the Differential Relays Using COMTRADE Files," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Muhammad Sheryar & Muhammad Ahsan Ali & Farhana Umer & Zeeshan Rashid & Muhammad Amjad & Zunaib Maqsood Haider & Muhammad Omer Khan, 2022. "An Approach to Performing Stability Analysis for Power Transformer Differential Protection: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-16, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aleksandr Kulikov & Anton Loskutov & Dmitriy Bezdushniy, 2022. "Relay Protection and Automation Algorithms of Electrical Networks Based on Simulation and Machine Learning Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Rafael Esteban & Zaida Troya & Enrique Herrera-Viedma & Antonio Peña-García, 2021. "IFMIF-DONES as Paradigm of Institutional Funding in the Way towards Sustainable Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Marius Fișcă & Mihail Abrudean & Vlad Mureșan & Iulia Clitan & Mihaela-Ligia Ungureșan & Roxana Motorga & Emilian Ceuca, 2022. "Modeling and Simulation of High Voltage Power Lines under Transient and Persistent Faults," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-28, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8447-:d:702579. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.