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Energy Portfolio of the Eastern Poland Macroregion in the European Union

Author

Listed:
  • Izabela Horzela

    (Management and Command Faculty, Institute of Management, War Studies University, 00-910 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Sławomir Gromadzki

    (The Faculty of Technical and Social Sciences, Ignacy Moscicki’s University of Applied Sciences in Ciechanów, 06-400 Ciechanów, Poland)

  • Jarosław Gryz

    (National Security Faculty, War Studies University, 00-910 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Tomasz Kownacki

    (Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, 01-043 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Aneta Nowakowska-Krystman

    (Management and Command Faculty, Institute of Management, War Studies University, 00-910 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Marzena Piotrowska-Trybull

    (Management and Command Faculty, Institute of Management, War Studies University, 00-910 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Radosław Wisniewski

    (Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, 01-043 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The European Union’s New Green Deal generates changes in the socio-economic development of regions. An element of this change is the transformation of the regional profiles of the energy portfolio towards more pro-ecological ones. The aim of this article is to identify the conditions and reasons for the transformation of the energy portfolio of the Eastern Poland macroregion, and to define the directions of the energy portfolio evolution caused by the need to implement the goals of the European Green Deal by 2030, in order to consequently develop the forecast energy portfolio for the Eastern Poland macroregion. It has been assumed that the energy transformation of the Eastern Poland macroregion will be implemented through gradual transformation of the energy portfolio towards dispersed sources of local and civic energy. The research is based on both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative research was carried out on the basis of the diagnostic survey method with the use of the proprietary questionnaire as well as with the analysis of the content of strategic documents of the voivodships included in the Eastern Poland macroregion. The basis for the preparation of research questions was the extended PEST method which stands for: political, economic, socio-cultural, technological. Research efforts were focused on developing an energy portfolio for the region using the assumptions of the Boston consulting group matrix (a strategic planning tool). The originality of the conducted research consists in the adaptation of the BCG matrix to the development of the forecast energy portfolio and the preparation of a proposal for the aggregated energy portfolio of the Eastern Poland macroregion. The obtained results indicate that the macroregion’s energy portfolio is diversified, though with the key significance of conventional sources. It is predicted that by 2030, the following sources will change their positions within the portfolio for the Eastern Poland macroregion: solar energy, wind energy and bioenergy. However, it will retain the character of a “youth wallet”.

Suggested Citation

  • Izabela Horzela & Sławomir Gromadzki & Jarosław Gryz & Tomasz Kownacki & Aneta Nowakowska-Krystman & Marzena Piotrowska-Trybull & Radosław Wisniewski, 2021. "Energy Portfolio of the Eastern Poland Macroregion in the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-28, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8426-:d:701966
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Artur Amsharuk & Grażyna Łaska, 2022. "A Review: Existing Methods for Solving Spatial Planning Problems for Wind Turbines in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Radoslaw Wisniewski & Piotr Daniluk & Tomasz Kownacki & Aneta Nowakowska-Krystman, 2022. "Energy System Development Scenarios: Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-31, April.
    3. Artur Amsharuk & Grażyna Łaska, 2023. "The Approach to Finding Locations for Wind Farms Using GIS and MCDA: Case Study Based on Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-24, October.
    4. Magdalena Maciaszczyk & Aneta Czechowska-Kosacka & Agnieszka Rzepka & Tomasz Lipecki & Ewa Łazuka & Paweł Wlaź, 2022. "Consumer Awareness of Renewable Energy Sources: The Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.

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