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Investments in Renewable Energy Sources in the Concepts of Local Spatial Policy: The Case of Poland

Author

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  • Małgorzata Blaszke

    (Department of Real Estate, Faculty of Economics, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Maciej Nowak

    (Department of Real Estate, Faculty of Economics, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Przemysław Śleszyński

    (Department of Urban and Population Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Bartosz Mickiewicz

    (Department of Regional and European Studies, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland)

Abstract

The paper aims to determine the role and formula of investments in renewable energy sources in Poland’s concepts of local spatial policies. It analyses 12,777 planning documents of local spatial policy (these are resolutions adopted by municipalities—in Poland there are two types of these instruments: studies of spatial development conditions and directions and local spatial development plans) in Poland enacted in 2005–2020. On this basis, local concepts were classified and related to the geographical and functional characteristics of municipalities. Poland is an interesting case study in this respect, providing a good reference point for broader international considerations. It was found that only 58.4% of Polish municipalities include renewable energy sources in their spatial policy concept. These are definitely more often urbanised municipalities. The degree of approach to renewable energy sources is also determined by the location of the municipality in the given province. The authors diagnose serious weaknesses in the Polish spatial planning system, consisting in the lack of skilful implementation of renewable energy sources into it. This is one of the reasons for the weaker development of renewable energy sources in the country. The authors consider as an innovative element of the research the analysis of the content of all spatial policy instruments in a given country, from the perspective of renewable energy sources, including proposing a way to verify these instruments.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Blaszke & Maciej Nowak & Przemysław Śleszyński & Bartosz Mickiewicz, 2021. "Investments in Renewable Energy Sources in the Concepts of Local Spatial Policy: The Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:7902-:d:687439
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    1. Maciej Nowak & Viktoriya Pantyley & Małgorzata Blaszke & Liudmila Fakeyeva & Roman Lozynskyy & Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor, 2023. "Spatial Planning at the National Level: Comparison of Legal and Strategic Instruments in a Case Study of Belarus, Ukraine, and Poland," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, July.
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    4. Kozera, Agnieszka & Satoła, Łukasz & Standar, Aldona & Dworakowska-Raj, Małgorzata, 2022. "Regional diversity of low-carbon investment support from EU funds in the 2014–2020 financial perspective based on the example of Polish municipalities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Małgorzata Blaszke & Iwona Foryś & Maciej J. Nowak & Bartosz Mickiewicz, 2022. "Selected Characteristics of Municipalities as Determinants of Enactment in Municipal Spatial Plans for Renewable Energy Sources—The Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Maciej J. Nowak & Milena Bera & Miltiades Lazoglou & Jorge Olcina-Cantos & Dimitra G. Vagiona & Renato Monteiro & Andrei Mitrea, 2024. "Comparison of Urban Climate Change Adaptation Plans in Selected European Cities from a Legal and Spatial Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-23, July.
    7. Maciej J. Nowak & Renato Monteiro & Jorge Olcina-Cantos & Dimitra G. Vagiona, 2023. "Spatial Planning Response to the Challenges of Climate Change Adaptation: An Analysis of Selected Instruments and Good Practices in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-27, July.
    8. Maciej Nowak & Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor & Andrei Mitrea & Krisztina Filepné Kovács & Gunta Lukstina & Evelin Jürgenson & Zuzana Ladzianska & Velislava Simeonova & Roman Lozynskyy & Vit Rezac & Viktori, 2022. "The Role of Spatial Plans Adopted at the Local Level in the Spatial Planning Systems of Central and Eastern European Countries," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-24, September.
    9. Patrycjusz Zarębski & Dominik Katarzyński, 2023. "A Theoretical Framework for a Local Energy Innovation System Based on the Renewable Energy Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-24, April.
    10. Henryk Wojtaszek & Ireneusz Miciuła & Dagmara Modrzejewska & Adam Stecyk & Mariusz Sikora & Agnieszka Wójcik-Czerniawska & Małgorzata Smolarek & Anna Kowalczyk & Małgorzata Chojnacka, 2024. "Energy Policy until 2050—Comparative Analysis between Poland and Germany," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-36, January.
    11. Karolina Dmochowska-Dudek & Marcin Wójcik, 2022. "Socio-Economic Resilience of Poland’s Lignite Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    12. Maciej J. Nowak & Valentine Udoh James & Oleg Golubchikov, 2022. "The Role of Spatial Policy Tools in Renewable Energy Investment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-4, March.

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