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Fatty Acid Profile of Microalgal Oils as a Criterion for Selection of the Best Feedstock for Biodiesel Production

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  • Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw

    (Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Pawla VI 1, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Patryk Ratomski

    (Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Pawla VI 1, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Adam Koniuszy

    (Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Pawla VI 1, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Wojciech Golimowski

    (Department of Agroengineering and Quality Analysis, Faculty of Engineering and Economics, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 180/120, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Mirosława Teleszko

    (Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Production Engineering, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Anna Grygier

    (Department of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

Microalgae are considered to be potentially attractive feedstocks for biodiesel production, mainly due to their fast growth rate and high oil content accumulated in their cells. In this study, the suitability for biofuel production was tested for Chlorella vulgaris , Chlorella fusca , Oocystis submarina , and Monoraphidium strain. The effect of nutrient limitation on microalgae biomass growth, lipid accumulation, ash content, fatty acid profile, and selected physico-chemical parameters of algal biodiesel were analysed. The study was carried out in vertical tubular photobioreactors of 100 L capacity. The highest biomass content at 100% medium dose was found for Monoraphidium 525 ± 29 mg·L −1 . A 50% reduction of nutrients in the culture medium decreased the biomass content by 23% for O. submarina , 19% for Monoraphidium , 13% for C. vulgaris and 9% for C. fusca strain. Nutrient limitation increased lipid production and reduced ash content in microalgal cells. The highest values were observed for Oocystis submarina , with a 90% increase in lipids and a 45% decrease in ash content in the biomass under stress conditions. The fatty acid profile of particular microalgae strains was dominated by palmitic, oleic, linoleic, and linoleic acids. Nutrient stress increased the amount of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids affecting the quality of biodiesel, but this was determined by the type of strain.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw & Patryk Ratomski & Adam Koniuszy & Wojciech Golimowski & Mirosława Teleszko & Anna Grygier, 2021. "Fatty Acid Profile of Microalgal Oils as a Criterion for Selection of the Best Feedstock for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7334-:d:672222
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ruxandra-Cristina Stanescu & Cristian-Ioan Leahu & Adrian Soica, 2023. "Aspects Regarding the Modelling and Optimization of the Transesterification Process through Temperature Control of the Chemical Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Ana F. Esteves & Eva M. Salgado & José C. M. Pires, 2022. "Recent Advances in Microalgal Biorefineries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-4, August.
    4. Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw & Patryk Ratomski, 2024. "Efficient Production of Microalgal Biomass—Step by Step to Industrial Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw & Magdalena Sąsiadek, 2023. "Optimization of Microalgal Biomass Production in Vertical Tubular Photobioreactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Savienne M. F. E. Zorn & Ana Paula T. da Silva & Eduardo H. Bredda & Heitor B. S. Bento & Guilherme A. Pedro & Ana Karine F. Carvalho & Messias Borges Silva & Patrícia C. M. Da Rós, 2022. "In Situ Transesterification of Microbial Biomass for Biolubricant Production Catalyzed by Heteropolyacid Supported on Niobium," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, February.

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