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Multi-Parameter Optimization of Efficiency, Capital Cost and Mass of Ferris Wheel Turbine for Low Wind Speed Regions

Author

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  • Kehinde A. Adeyeye

    (African Centre of Excellence, Energy for Sustainable Development, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 4285, Rwanda)

  • Nelson Ijumba

    (African Centre of Excellence, Energy for Sustainable Development, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 4285, Rwanda
    School of Engineering, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa)

  • Jonathan S. Colton

    (African Centre of Excellence, Energy for Sustainable Development, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 4285, Rwanda
    George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0405, USA)

Abstract

The design and development of wind turbines in low-wind-speed areas involves several technical and financial challenges related to maximizing conversion efficiency and minimizing cost. Unfortunately, much of the African continent is dominated by low-wind-speed resources. In this study, a multi-parameter optimization method is used to explore the design of a novel Ferris wheel wind turbine (FWT) technology, which has an 800-kW generation capability. We used the tip speed ratio, lift-to-drag ratio and power coefficient to determine the optimal efficiency by varying the number of blades and rim diameters. The capital cost estimates, as affected by rim diameter and the number of blades, are presented. This paper studies FWTs at their rated wind speeds because wind turbines have their maximum performance at the rated wind speeds, and this allows one to observe the effects of changing the rim diameter and the number of blades without the need to consider the location of the turbine. The results show that reducing the number of spokes by half (from 64 to 32) on the four rim diameters studied decreases the efficiency by less than 0.19%, while reducing the acquisition cost by 42%, installation cost by 42% and mass by 28%. Reducing the number of spokes to a quarter (i.e., from 32 to 16) decreases the efficiency by less than 0.31%, reduces the acquisition and installation costs by 36% and 35.5%, respectively, and the mass by 19.2%, of the four rim diameters studied. The reduction of the number of blades has a significant effect on the efficiency and capital cost with varying rim diameters. This paper shows the potential for Ferris-wheel-based wind turbines for low-wind-speed conditions, such as those that prevail in parts of Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Kehinde A. Adeyeye & Nelson Ijumba & Jonathan S. Colton, 2021. "Multi-Parameter Optimization of Efficiency, Capital Cost and Mass of Ferris Wheel Turbine for Low Wind Speed Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6217-:d:646086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Nour Khlaifat & Ali Altaee & John Zhou & Yuhan Huang & Ali Braytee, 2020. "Optimization of a Small Wind Turbine for a Rural Area: A Case Study of Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, May.
    4. Cetinay, Hale & Kuipers, Fernando A. & Guven, A. Nezih, 2017. "Optimal siting and sizing of wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 51-58.
    5. Alli D. Mukasa & Emelly Mutambatsere & Yannis Arvanitis & Thouraya Triki, 2013. "Working Paper 170 - Development of Wind Energy in Africa," Working Paper Series 449, African Development Bank.
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