IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i18p5995-d639959.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental and Numerical Study on the Sooting Behaviors of Furanic Biofuels in Laminar Counterflow Diffusion Flames

Author

Listed:
  • Qianqian Mu

    (Laboratory for Advanced Combustion, School of Automotive Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Fuwu Yan

    (Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Jizhou Zhang

    (Laboratory for Advanced Combustion, School of Automotive Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Lei Xu

    (School of New Energy, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Jiangyin 214443, China)

  • Yu Wang

    (Laboratory for Advanced Combustion, School of Automotive Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
    Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan 430070, China)

Abstract

Furanic biofuels have received increasing research interest over recent years, due to their potential in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the production of harmful pollutants. Nevertheless, the heterocyclic structure in furans make them readily to produce soot, which requires an in-depth understanding. In this study, the sooting characteristic of several typical furanic biofuels, i.e., furan, 2-methylfuran (MF), and 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF), were investigated in laminar counterflow flames. Combined laser-based soot measurements with numerical analysis were performed. Special focus was put on understanding how the fuel structure of furans could affect soot formation. The results show that furan has the lowest soot volume fraction, followed by DMF, while MF has the largest value. Kinetic analyses revealed that the decomposition of MF produces high amounts of C3 species, which are efficient benzene precursors. This may be the reason for the enhanced formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and soot in MF flames, as compared to DMF and furan flames. The major objectives of this work are to: (1) understand the sooting behavior of furanic fuels in counterflow flames, (2) elucidate the fuel structure effects of furans on soot formation, and (3) provide database of quantitative soot concentration for model validation and refinements.

Suggested Citation

  • Qianqian Mu & Fuwu Yan & Jizhou Zhang & Lei Xu & Yu Wang, 2021. "Experimental and Numerical Study on the Sooting Behaviors of Furanic Biofuels in Laminar Counterflow Diffusion Flames," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5995-:d:639959
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/18/5995/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/18/5995/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yuriy Román-Leshkov & Christopher J. Barrett & Zhen Y. Liu & James A. Dumesic, 2007. "Production of dimethylfuran for liquid fuels from biomass-derived carbohydrates," Nature, Nature, vol. 447(7147), pages 982-985, June.
    2. Anna, Petrenko, 2016. "Мaркування готової продукції як складова частина інформаційного забезпечення маркетингової діяльності підприємств овочепродуктового підкомплексу," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 2(1), March.
    3. Wang, Haiyong & Zhu, Changhui & Li, Dan & Liu, Qiying & Tan, Jin & Wang, Chenguang & Cai, Chiliu & Ma, Longlong, 2019. "Recent advances in catalytic conversion of biomass to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 2, 5-dimethylfuran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 227-247.
    4. Zheng, Zunqing & Wang, XiaoFeng & Zhong, Xiaofan & Hu, Bin & Liu, Haifeng & Yao, Mingfa, 2016. "Experimental study on the combustion and emissions fueling biodiesel/n-butanol, biodiesel/ethanol and biodiesel/2,5-dimethylfuran on a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 539-549.
    5. Chen, Guisheng & Shen, Yinggang & Zhang, Quanchang & Yao, Mingfa & Zheng, Zunqing & Liu, Haifeng, 2013. "Experimental study on combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with 2,5-dimethylfuran–diesel, n-butanol–diesel and gasoline–diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 333-342.
    6. Xu, Nan & Gong, Jing & Huang, Zuohua, 2016. "Review on the production methods and fundamental combustion characteristics of furan derivatives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1189-1211.
    7. Tuan Hoang, Anh & Viet Pham, Van, 2021. "2-Methylfuran (MF) as a potential biofuel: A thorough review on the production pathway from biomass, combustion progress, and application in engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mazen A. Eldeeb & Benjamin Akih-Kumgeh, 2018. "Recent Trends in the Production, Combustion and Modeling of Furan-Based Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-47, February.
    2. Ya, Yuchen & Nie, Xiaokang & Han, Weiwei & Xiang, Longkai & Gu, Mingyan & Chu, Huaqiang, 2020. "Effects of 2, 5–dimethylfuran/ethanol addition on soot formation in n-heptane/iso-octane/air coflow diffusion flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    3. Viar, Nerea & Requies, Jesús M. & Agirre, Ion & Iriondo, Aitziber & Arias, Pedro L., 2019. "Furanic biofuels production from biomass using Cu-based heterogeneous catalysts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 531-544.
    4. Tuan Hoang, Anh & Viet Pham, Van, 2021. "2-Methylfuran (MF) as a potential biofuel: A thorough review on the production pathway from biomass, combustion progress, and application in engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    5. Zheng, Zunqing & Wang, XiaoFeng & Zhong, Xiaofan & Hu, Bin & Liu, Haifeng & Yao, Mingfa, 2016. "Experimental study on the combustion and emissions fueling biodiesel/n-butanol, biodiesel/ethanol and biodiesel/2,5-dimethylfuran on a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 539-549.
    6. Chen, Guisheng & Di, Lei & Zhang, Quanchang & Zheng, Zunqing & Zhang, Wei, 2015. "Effects of 2,5-dimethylfuran fuel properties coupling with EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) on combustion and emission characteristics in common-rail diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 284-293.
    7. Haifeng Liu & Xichang Wang & Diping Zhang & Fang Dong & Xinlu Liu & Yong Yang & Haozhong Huang & Yang Wang & Qianlong Wang & Zunqing Zheng, 2019. "Investigation on Blending Effects of Gasoline Fuel with N-Butanol, DMF, and Ethanol on the Fuel Consumption and Harmful Emissions in a GDI Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    8. Qian, Yong & Zhu, Lifeng & Wang, Yue & Lu, Xingcai, 2015. "Recent progress in the development of biofuel 2,5-dimethylfuran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 633-646.
    9. Liu, Haifeng & Xu, Jia & Zheng, Zunqing & Li, Shanju & Yao, Mingfa, 2013. "Effects of fuel properties on combustion and emissions under both conventional and low temperature combustion mode fueling 2,5-dimethylfuran/diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 215-223.
    10. Yu, Yixuan & Liu, Huai & Zhang, Junhua & Zhang, Heng & Sun, Yong & Peng, Lincai, 2023. "Highly efficient, amorphous bimetal Ni-Fe borides-catalyzed hydrogenolysis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into 2,5-dimethylfuran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 453-461.
    11. Zheng, Zunqing & Xia, Mingtao & Liu, Haifeng & Wang, Xiaofeng & Yao, Mingfa, 2018. "Experimental study on combustion and emissions of dual fuel RCCI mode fueled with biodiesel/n-butanol, biodiesel/2,5-dimethylfuran and biodiesel/ethanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 824-838.
    12. Vivian Welch & Christine M. Mathew & Panteha Babelmorad & Yanfei Li & Elizabeth T. Ghogomu & Johan Borg & Monserrat Conde & Elizabeth Kristjansson & Anne Lyddiatt & Sue Marcus & Jason W. Nickerson & K, 2021. "Health, social care and technological interventions to improve functional ability of older adults living at home: An evidence and gap map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(3), September.
    13. Persson, Petra & Qiu, Xinyao & Rossin-Slater, Maya, 2021. "Family Spillover Effects of Marginal Diagnoses: The Case of ADHD," IZA Discussion Papers 14020, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    14. Menkhoff, Lukas & Miethe, Jakob, 2019. "Tax evasion in new disguise? Examining tax havens' international bank deposits," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 176, pages 53-78.
    15. Ran Abramitzky & Roy Mill & Santiago Pérez, 2020. "Linking individuals across historical sources: A fully automated approach," Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(2), pages 94-111, April.
    16. Werner Eichhorst & Ulf Rinne, 2017. "Digital Challenges for the Welfare State," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 18(04), pages 03-08, December.
    17. Sant'Anna, Ana Claudia & Bergtold, Jason & Shanoyan, Aleksan & Caldas, Marcellus & Granco, Gabriel, 2021. "Deal or No Deal? Analysis of Bioenergy Feedstock Contract Choice with Multiple Opt-out Options and Contract Attribute Substitutability," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315289, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    18. Tommaso Colussi & Ingo E. Isphording & Nico Pestel, 2021. "Minority Salience and Political Extremism," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 13(3), pages 237-271, July.
    19. Erkmen Giray Aslim, 2019. "The Relationship Between Health Insurance and Early Retirement: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 45(1), pages 112-140, January.
    20. Balint, T. & Lamperti, F. & Mandel, A. & Napoletano, M. & Roventini, A. & Sapio, A., 2017. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: A Survey and a Look Forward," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 252-265.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5995-:d:639959. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.