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Smart Grid in China, EU, and the US: State of Implementation

Author

Listed:
  • Paolo Sospiro

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
    Department of Information, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60121 Ancona, Italy
    EUAbout, 1000 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Lohith Amarnath

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Di Nardo

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80138 Naples, Italy
    Newtak Engineering, 80122 Naples, Italy)

  • Giacomo Talluri

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy)

  • Foad H. Gandoman

    (Research Group MOBI—Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussel, Belgium)

Abstract

Depletion of fossil fuel deposits is the main current issue related to the world’s power generation. Renewable energy sources integrated with energy efficiency represent an effective solution. The electrification of end-use coupled with renewable power generation integration is considered as an important tool to achieve these tasks. However, the current electric power system does not currently have the suitable features to allow this change. Therefore, in the future, it has to allow two-way direction power flows, communication, and automated controls to fully manage the system and customers. The resulting system is defined as the smart grid. This article analyses the smart grid state of play within China, the US, and the EU, assessing the completion state of each smart grid technology and integrated asset. The analysis related to these countries presented here shows that the smart grid overall state of play in China, the US, and the EU are equal to 18%, 15%, and 13%, respectively, unveiling the need related to further efforts and investments in these countries for the full smart grid development.

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Sospiro & Lohith Amarnath & Vincenzo Di Nardo & Giacomo Talluri & Foad H. Gandoman, 2021. "Smart Grid in China, EU, and the US: State of Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5637-:d:631220
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vitor Fernão Pires & Armando Pires & Armando Cordeiro, 2023. "DC Microgrids: Benefits, Architectures, Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Ludwik Wicki & Robert Pietrzykowski & Dariusz Kusz, 2022. "Factors Determining the Development of Prosumer Photovoltaic Installations in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Yangfan Chen & Yu Zhang, 2023. "DC Transformers in DC Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Nadhira Khezami & Nourcherif Gharbi & Bilel Neji & Naceur Benhadj Braiek, 2022. "Blockchain Technology Implementation in the Energy Sector: Comprehensive Literature Review and Mapping," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-45, November.
    5. Paolo Sospiro & Leonardo Nibbi & Marco Ciro Liscio & Maurizio De Lucia, 2021. "Cost–Benefit Analysis of Pumped Hydroelectricity Storage Investment in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.

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