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Evaluation of Dairy Wastewater Treatment Systems Using Carbon Footprint Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Beata Karolinczak

    (Faculty of Building Services Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 20 Nowowiejska St., 00-653 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Wojciech Dąbrowski

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Bialystok University of Technology, 45E Wiejska St., 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Radosław Żyłka

    (Bielmlek Dairy Cooperative, Wojska Polskiego 52, 17-100 Bielsk Podlaski, Poland)

Abstract

Modernisation of municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) should be carried out, taking into account its impact on global warming, e.g., through carbon footprint (CF) analysis. An important industrial sector in Poland is the dairy industry. In dairy WWTPs, the aerobic sewage sludge stabilisation applied thus far is being replaced by the anaerobic process. This change is positive due to the possibility of energy production, but it is unclear how it affects greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. The aim of the research was to perform CF analysis for two scenarios of dairy WWTP operation. The analysis was based on the real operating data of the current system (current scenario) and project of its modernisation (alternative scenario). The current scenario consists of mechanical and dissolved air flotation (DAF) treatment, biological treatment in sequence batch reactors (SBRs), aerobic sewage sludge stabilisation and its final farmland usage. The alternative scenario assumes replacing aerobic stabilisation with anaerobic stabilisation and a combined heat and power (CHP) system. The CF calculations were based on empirical models, taking into account different emission input parameters, expressed in CO 2 equivalents (CO 2e ). The total CF of the current scenario was 22 kg CO 2e PE −1 year −1 , while the alternative was 45 kg CO 2e PE −1 year −1 . The largest share in the current scenario belongs to emissions from WWTPs and energy use, while in the alternative, there is the addition of emissions from biogas use.

Suggested Citation

  • Beata Karolinczak & Wojciech Dąbrowski & Radosław Żyłka, 2021. "Evaluation of Dairy Wastewater Treatment Systems Using Carbon Footprint Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-10, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5366-:d:624182
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Descoins, N. & Deleris, S. & Lestienne, R. & Trouvé, E. & Maréchal, F., 2012. "Energy efficiency in waste water treatments plants: Optimization of activated sludge process coupled with anaerobic digestion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 153-164.
    2. Longo, Stefano & d’Antoni, Benedetto Mirko & Bongards, Michael & Chaparro, Antonio & Cronrath, Andreas & Fatone, Francesco & Lema, Juan M. & Mauricio-Iglesias, Miguel & Soares, Ana & Hospido, Almudena, 2016. "Monitoring and diagnosis of energy consumption in wastewater treatment plants. A state of the art and proposals for improvement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1251-1268.
    3. Marcin Dębowski & Marcin Zieliński & Marta Kisielewska & Joanna Kazimierowicz, 2020. "Evaluation of Anaerobic Digestion of Dairy Wastewater in an Innovative Multi-Section Horizontal Flow Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Zaborowska, Ewa & Czerwionka, Krzysztof & Mąkinia, Jacek, 2021. "Integrated plant-wide modelling for evaluation of the energy balance and greenhouse gas footprint in large wastewater treatment plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
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    Cited by:

    1. Magda Dudek & Marcin Dębowski & Joanna Kazimierowicz & Marcin Zieliński & Piera Quattrocelli & Anna Nowicka, 2022. "The Cultivation of Biohydrogen-Producing Tetraselmis subcordiformis Microalgae as the Third Stage of Dairy Wastewater Aerobic Treatment System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Joanna Kazimierowicz & Marcin Zieliński & Izabela Bartkowska & Marcin Dębowski, 2022. "Effect of Acid Whey Pretreatment Using Ultrasonic Disintegration on the Removal of Organic Compounds and Anaerobic Digestion Efficiency," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-20, September.

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