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Voting-Based Ensemble Learning Algorithm for Fault Detection in Photovoltaic Systems under Different Weather Conditions

Author

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  • Nien-Che Yang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Keelung Road, Section 4, Taipei 10607, Taiwan)

  • Harun Ismail

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Keelung Road, Section 4, Taipei 10607, Taiwan)

Abstract

A photovoltaic (PV) system is one of the renewable energy resources that can help in meeting the ever-increasing energy demand. However, installation of PV systems is prone to faults that can occur unpredictably and remain challenging to detect. Major PV faults that can occur are line-line and open circuits faults, and if they are not addressed appropriately and timely, they may lead to serious problems in the PV system. To solve this problem, this study proposes a voting-based ensemble learning algorithm with linear regression, decision tree, and support vector machine (EL-V LR-DT-SVM ) for PV fault detection and diagnosis. The data acquisition is performed for different weather conditions to trigger the nonlinear nature of the PV system characteristics. The voltage-current characteristics are used as input data. The dataset is studied for a deeper understanding, and pre-processing before feeding it to the EL-V LR-DT-SVM . In the pre-processing step, data are normalized to obtain more feature space, making it easy for the proposed algorithm to discriminate between healthy and faulty conditions. To verify the proposed method, it is compared with other algorithms in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F-1 score. The results show that the proposed EL-V LR-DT-SVM algorithm outperforms the other algorithms.

Suggested Citation

  • Nien-Che Yang & Harun Ismail, 2022. "Voting-Based Ensemble Learning Algorithm for Fault Detection in Photovoltaic Systems under Different Weather Conditions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:2:p:285-:d:726926
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mellit, A. & Tina, G.M. & Kalogirou, S.A., 2018. "Fault detection and diagnosis methods for photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1-17.
    2. Li, B. & Delpha, C. & Diallo, D. & Migan-Dubois, A., 2021. "Application of Artificial Neural Networks to photovoltaic fault detection and diagnosis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Pillai, Dhanup S. & Rajasekar, N., 2018. "A comprehensive review on protection challenges and fault diagnosis in PV systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 18-40.
    4. Triki-Lahiani, Asma & Bennani-Ben Abdelghani, Afef & Slama-Belkhodja, Ilhem, 2018. "Fault detection and monitoring systems for photovoltaic installations: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2680-2692.
    5. Chine, W. & Mellit, A. & Lughi, V. & Malek, A. & Sulligoi, G. & Massi Pavan, A., 2016. "A novel fault diagnosis technique for photovoltaic systems based on artificial neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 501-512.
    6. Livera, Andreas & Theristis, Marios & Makrides, George & Georghiou, George E., 2019. "Recent advances in failure diagnosis techniques based on performance data analysis for grid-connected photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 126-143.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adel Mellit & Chadia Zayane & Sahbi Boubaker & Souad Kamel, 2023. "A Sustainable Fault Diagnosis Approach for Photovoltaic Systems Based on Stacking-Based Ensemble Learning Methods," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, February.
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