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Effect of Particle Size on the Aerobic and Anaerobic Digestion Characteristics of Whole Rice Straw

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  • Lina Luo

    (Department of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China
    Key Laboratory of Renewable Resources Utilization Technology and Equipment for Cold Region Agriculture, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Youpei Qu

    (Department of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Weijia Gong

    (Department of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Liyuan Qin

    (Department of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Wenzhe Li

    (Department of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China
    Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Technology and Equipment for the Utilization of Agricultural Renewable Resources, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Yong Sun

    (Department of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China
    Key Laboratory of Renewable Resources Utilization Technology and Equipment for Cold Region Agriculture, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 150030, China)

Abstract

The effect of reducing particle size on physical properties, the methane yield and energy flow were investigated through the biochemical methane potential (BMP) experiment of aerobic-anaerobic digestion (AAD) of rice straw (RS). The whole straw was crushed through four sieves of different aperture sizes (1, 3, 5, and 7 mm) to obtain the actual and non-uniform particle size distribution (PSD). The results indicated that the actual particle sizes were normally or logarithmic normally distributed. Reducing particle size could significantly promote the aerobic hydrolysis and acidification process, increase the content of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) from 4408.78 to 6225.15 mg/L and the degradation of volatile solids (VS) from 40.56% to 50.49%. The results of path analysis suggested that particle size reduction played an important role in improving lignocellulosic degradability, which was the main factor affecting methane production with the comprehensive decision of 0.4616. The maximum methane production obtained at 1 mm sieve size was 176.47 mLCH 4 g −1 VS. The phyla of Firmicutes (61.5%), Proteobacteria (9.3%), Chloroflexi (8.3%), Bacteroidetes (4.1%), Cyanobacteria/Chloroplast (4.6%) were mainly responsible for VFAs production and lignocellulose degradation. However, the net negative energy balance was observed at the 1 mm sieve size due to the increased energy input. Therefore, the optimum sieve size for AAD was 3 mm.

Suggested Citation

  • Lina Luo & Youpei Qu & Weijia Gong & Liyuan Qin & Wenzhe Li & Yong Sun, 2021. "Effect of Particle Size on the Aerobic and Anaerobic Digestion Characteristics of Whole Rice Straw," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3960-:d:586929
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Maurizio Bressan & Elena Campagnoli & Carlo Giovanni Ferro & Valter Giaretto, 2023. "A Mass Balance-Based Method for the Anaerobic Digestion of Rice Straw," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Alexey Abdrashitov & Alexander Gavrilov & Evgeny Marfin & Vladimir Panchenko & Andrey Kovalev & Vadim Bolshev & Julia Karaeva, 2023. "Cavitation Reactor for Pretreatment of Liquid Agricultural Waste," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Zongsheng Li & Xiupeng Jiang & Wenjie Shi & Dongye Yang & Youcai Zhao & Tao Zhou, 2024. "Enhancement of Anaerobic Digestion from Food Waste via Ultrafine Wet Milling Pretreatment: Simulation, Performance, and Mechanisms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Mahamadi Nikiema & Narcis Barsan & Amidou S. Ouili & Emilian Mosnegutu & K. Marius Somda & Ynoussa Maiga & Compaoré Cheik Omar Tidiane & Cheik A. T. Ouattara & Valentin Nedeff & Aboubakar S. Ouattara, 2024. "Determination of Particle Size for Optimum Biogas Production from Ouagadougou Municipal Organic Solid Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-13, November.

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