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Closed-Loop Control System Design for Wireless Charging of Low-Voltage EV Batteries with Time-Delay Constraints

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  • Viktor Shevchenko

    (Chernihiv Power Electronics Laboratory, Radiotechnic and Embedded Systems Department, Educational-Scientific Institute of Electronic and Information Technologies, Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, 14035 Chernihiv, Ukraine
    Institute of Industrial Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Riga Technical University, LV-1658 Riga, Latvia)

  • Bohdan Pakhaliuk

    (Chernihiv Power Electronics Laboratory, Radiotechnic and Embedded Systems Department, Educational-Scientific Institute of Electronic and Information Technologies, Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, 14035 Chernihiv, Ukraine
    Department of Power Electronics and Electrical Machines, Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Janis Zakis

    (Institute of Industrial Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Riga Technical University, LV-1658 Riga, Latvia)

  • Oleksandr Veligorskyi

    (Chernihiv Power Electronics Laboratory, Radiotechnic and Embedded Systems Department, Educational-Scientific Institute of Electronic and Information Technologies, Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, 14035 Chernihiv, Ukraine)

  • Jaroslaw Luszcz

    (Department of Power Electronics and Electrical Machines, Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Oleksandr Husev

    (Institute of Industrial Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Riga Technical University, LV-1658 Riga, Latvia
    Power Electronics Research Group, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Oleksandr Lytvyn

    (Department of Road Transport and Industrial Engineering, Educational-Scientific Institute of Mechanic Engineering, Technology and Transport, Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, 14035 Chernihiv, Ukraine)

  • Oleksandr Matiushkin

    (Chernihiv Power Electronics Laboratory, Radiotechnic and Embedded Systems Department, Educational-Scientific Institute of Electronic and Information Technologies, Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, 14035 Chernihiv, Ukraine
    Power Electronics Research Group, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

Abstract

This paper presents an inductive power transfer system on the basis of a double single-phase three-level T-type inverter and two split transmitting coils for constant current and constant voltage wireless charging of low-voltage light electric vehicle batteries with closed-loop control, considering time-delay communication constraints. An optimal control structure and a modified control strategy were chosen and implemented to the wireless power transfer system as a result of a review and analysis of existing solutions. The control system analysis and adjustment of the coefficients of the regulator using Laplace transform were performed. Our study addressed the behavior of the control system with different time delays as well as the dynamic response of the system. The detecting algorithm of a secondary coil was proposed, which ensured efficient system operation and increased the functionality, safety and usability of the device. The efficiency of energy transfer of 90% was reached at the transmitted power of 110 W, which is at the level of existing solutions considered in the article and opens the way to the commercialization of the proposed solution. Therefore, the feasibility of using a nonclassical multilevel inverter, together with split transmitting coils for wireless charging was confirmed.

Suggested Citation

  • Viktor Shevchenko & Bohdan Pakhaliuk & Janis Zakis & Oleksandr Veligorskyi & Jaroslaw Luszcz & Oleksandr Husev & Oleksandr Lytvyn & Oleksandr Matiushkin, 2021. "Closed-Loop Control System Design for Wireless Charging of Low-Voltage EV Batteries with Time-Delay Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3934-:d:586201
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baochao Wang & Shili Dong & Shanlin Jiang & Chun He & Jianhui Hu & Hui Ye & Xuezhen Ding, 2019. "A Comparative Study on the Switching Performance of GaN and Si Power Devices for Bipolar Complementary Modulated Converter Legs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Yanling Li & Qichang Duan & Yang Zou, 2017. "High Robustness Control for Robotic Wireless Power Transfer Systems with Multiple Uncertain Parameters Using a Virtual Buck Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Viktor Shevchenko & Bohdan Pakhaliuk & Oleksandr Husev & Oleksandr Veligorskyi & Deniss Stepins & Ryszard Strzelecki, 2020. "Feasibility Study GaN Transistors Application in the Novel Split-Coils Inductive Power Transfer System with T-Type Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-16, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Deniss Stepins & Aleksandrs Sokolovs & Janis Zakis & Ouseph Charles, 2023. "Wireless Battery Chargers Operating at Multiple Switching Frequencies with Improved Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, April.

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