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Grid-Scale Ternary-Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage for Flexible Operation of Nuclear Power Generation under High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources

Author

Listed:
  • Rob Hovsapian

    (Energy Systems Integration, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Julian D. Osorio

    (Center for Energy Conversion & Storage, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Mayank Panwar

    (Energy Systems Integration, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Chryssostomos Chryssostomidis

    (Mechanical & Ocean Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA)

  • Juan C. Ordonez

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Energy and Sustainability Center and Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA)

Abstract

In this work, the integration of a grid-scale ternary-Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage (t-PTES) with a nuclear power generation to enhance operation flexibility is assessed using physics-based models and digital real time simulation. A part of the electricity from the nuclear power generation is delivered to the grid, and the balance is used to power a heat pump that can be augmented by an auxiliary resistive load element to increase the charging rate of the thermal storage. This increases the thermal potential between hot and cold thermal stores (usually solid materials or molten salts inside large storage tanks). The thermal energy is transformed back into electricity by reversing the heat pump cycle. Different transient scenarios including startup, shutdown, and power change for grid-connected operation are simulated to determine the behavior of the hybrid nuclear-t-PTES system operating under variable loads that constitute a departure from conventional, baseload nuclear plant operation schemes. Ternary refers to the three modes operation: (i) heat pump (including heating coil), (ii) heat engine, and (iii) simultaneous operation of heat pump (including heating coil) and heat engine during changeover from pumping to generation or vice-versa. The controllability of t-PTES in the short timescales as a dynamic load is used to demonstrate operational flexibility of hybrid nuclear plants for flexible operation through advanced load management. The integration of t-PTES into nuclear power systems enhances the system flexibility and is an enabler for high penetration of renewable energy resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Rob Hovsapian & Julian D. Osorio & Mayank Panwar & Chryssostomos Chryssostomidis & Juan C. Ordonez, 2021. "Grid-Scale Ternary-Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage for Flexible Operation of Nuclear Power Generation under High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3858-:d:583173
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jenkins, J.D. & Zhou, Z. & Ponciroli, R. & Vilim, R.B. & Ganda, F. & de Sisternes, F. & Botterud, A., 2018. "The benefits of nuclear flexibility in power system operations with renewable energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 872-884.
    2. Botterud, Audun & Yildiz, Bilge & Conzelmann, Guenter & Petri, Mark C., 2008. "Nuclear hydrogen: An assessment of product flexibility and market viability," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 3961-3973, October.
    3. Nash, Austin L. & Badithela, Apurva & Jain, Neera, 2017. "Dynamic modeling of a sensible thermal energy storage tank with an immersed coil heat exchanger under three operation modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 877-889.
    4. Rämä, Miika & Leurent, Martin & Devezeaux de Lavergne, Jean-Guy, 2020. "Flexible nuclear co-generation plant combined with district heating and a large-scale heat storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
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    Cited by:

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    2. Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Astiaso Garcia, Davide & Huang, Lizhen, 2023. "Grid-connected renewable energy systems flexibility in Norway islands’ Decarbonization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    3. Paweł Sokólski & Tomasz A. Rutkowski & Bartosz Ceran & Dariusz Horla & Daria Złotecka, 2021. "Power System Stabilizer as a Part of a Generator MPC Adaptive Predictive Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-25, October.

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