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Variability of Normative Properties of Wood Chips and Implications to Quality Control

Author

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  • Dinko Vusić

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 23, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Filip Vujanić

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 23, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Karlo Pešić

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 23, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Branimir Šafran

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 23, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Vanja Jurišić

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Željko Zečić

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 23, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

The research was conducted with the goal to determine the variability of the quality parameters of the wood chips produced from the most favorable raw material (energy roundwood), and in the most controllable operational conditions (pellet factory), as the first step in identifying opportunities to optimize the wood chips’ quality monitoring. Four raw material types were tested: fir/spruce and beech debarked energy roundwood, as well as energy wood with bark of the same species. Sampling was conducted during six consecutive months along with laboratory testing, all according to the HRN EN ISO standards for solid biofuels. Interpretation of the results was done in relation to deviation from the first sampling results (as an indicator of the possibility to retain the quality of wood chips), and repeatability and reproducibility set in the standards (as an indicator of acceptable variability). The influence of the species and debarking process on the wood chips’ quality was analyzed as well. Relative deviation from the first sampling as well as the quality class change pointed moisture content as a normative property with the lowest possibility to retain initial values over the six-month period. Ash content results indicated a strong possibility to maintain the initial ash content class in the majority of the samples. In just three cases, the results of ash content were outside the reproducibility limits with first sampling as a reference. Gross calorific value results pointed only four samples outside the reproducibility limits with the first sampling results are set as a reference. Wood species influenced gross calorific value and the median value of the particle size distribution and debarking showed a significant positive effect on the moisture content reduction as well as on the ash content reduction. Presented findings are indicative for the investigated raw materials, however for the general conclusion on the subject of wood chips normative properties variation, various raw material types will have to be examined in further research.

Suggested Citation

  • Dinko Vusić & Filip Vujanić & Karlo Pešić & Branimir Šafran & Vanja Jurišić & Željko Zečić, 2021. "Variability of Normative Properties of Wood Chips and Implications to Quality Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3789-:d:581089
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luigi Pari & Simone Bergonzoli & Paola Cetera & Paolo Mattei & Vincenzo Alfano & Negar Rezaei & Alessandro Suardi & Giuseppe Toscano & Antonio Scarfone, 2020. "Storage of Fine Woodchips from a Medium Rotation Coppice Eucalyptus Plantation in Central Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, May.
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    6. Luis Miguel Fonseca & José Pedro Domingues & Alina Mihaela Dima, 2020. "Mapping the Sustainable Development Goals Relationships," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, April.
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    3. Rahman, Abdur & Marufuzzaman, Mohammad & Street, Jason & Wooten, James & Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Buchanan, Randy & Wang, Haifeng, 2024. "A comprehensive review on wood chip moisture content assessment and prediction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    4. Valentyna Stanytsina & Volodymyr Artemchuk & Olga Bogoslavska & Artur Zaporozhets & Antonina Kalinichenko & Jan Stebila & Valerii Havrysh & Dariusz Suszanowicz, 2022. "Fossil Fuel and Biofuel Boilers in Ukraine: Trends of Changes in Levelized Cost of Heat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Dudziec, Paweł & Stachowicz, Paweł & Stolarski, Mariusz J., 2023. "Diversity of properties of sawmill residues used as feedstock for energy generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 822-833.
    6. Jakub Stolarski & Sławomir Wierzbicki & Szymon Nitkiewicz & Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski, 2023. "Wood Chip Production Efficiency Depending on Chipper Type," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-15, June.

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