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Use of Bioluminescence for Monitoring Brown Coal Mine Waters from Deep and Surface Drainage

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  • Ryszard Staniszewski

    (Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Life Sciences, 94C Piątkowska Street, 60-649 Poznań, Poland)

  • Dorota Cais-Sokolińska

    (Department of Dairy Products Quality, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 31 Wojska Polskiego Street, 60-624 Poznań, Poland)

  • Łukasz K. Kaczyński

    (Department of Dairy Products Quality, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 31 Wojska Polskiego Street, 60-624 Poznań, Poland)

  • Paulina Bielska

    (Department of Dairy Products Quality, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 31 Wojska Polskiego Street, 60-624 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

Open-pit mines can cause environmental changes, such as alterations of landscape structure, hydrology, air quality, and river sediments; they can also generate cones of depression. We propose a new method for surveys of mine waters using the example of an open-pit mine in central Poland. This study examines the correlations between bioluminescence and the color of brown coal mine waters and tests whether values of the three-color coordinate system reflected the physicochemical quality of mine waters measured in real-time and in the field. Our results show that alkalinity, pH reaction, and conductivity are higher in surface drainage, while values of trophic parameters (soluble reactive phosphates, total phosphorus, nitrates) are greater in samples representing subsurface drainage. Correlation analysis of bioluminescence with mine water quality parameters showed that only water color had a strong association with bioluminescence. This correlation is stronger for surface drainage, than for mine waters from subsurface drainage. Direct measurement of bioluminescence, resulting from adenosine 5`-triphosphate (ATP) using a luminometer, is a fast and reliable method for evaluation of the characteristics of mine waters in real-time.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryszard Staniszewski & Dorota Cais-Sokolińska & Łukasz K. Kaczyński & Paulina Bielska, 2021. "Use of Bioluminescence for Monitoring Brown Coal Mine Waters from Deep and Surface Drainage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3558-:d:575285
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huaiting Luo & Wei Zhou & Izhar Mithal Jiskani & Zhiming Wang, 2021. "Analyzing Characteristics of Particulate Matter Pollution in Open-Pit Coal Mines: Implications for Green Mining," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Benedykt Pepliński & Wawrzyniec Czubak, 2021. "The Influence of Opencast Lignite Mining Dehydration on Plant Production—A Methodological Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-29, March.
    3. Kavouridis, Konstantinos, 2008. "Lignite industry in Greece within a world context: Mining, energy supply and environment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1257-1272, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Slawomir Porzucek & Monika Loj & Kajetan d’Obyrn, 2022. "Surface Microgravity Monitoring of Underground Water Migration: A Case Study in Wieliczka, Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Ryszard Staniszewski & Przemysław Niedzielski & Tadeusz Sobczyński & Mariusz Sojka, 2022. "Trace Elements in Sediments of Rivers Affected by Brown Coal Mining: A Potential Environmental Hazard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.

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