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The Recent Progress China Has Made in Green Mine Construction, Part I: Mining Groundwater Pollution and Sustainable Mining

Author

Listed:
  • Shuai Li

    (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Lifeng Yu

    (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Wanjun Jiang

    (China Road & Bridge Corporation, Beijing 100011, China)

  • Haoxuan Yu

    (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Xinmin Wang

    (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

Abstract

With the development of technology, the concepts of “green” and “sustainable” have gradually been popularized in all walks of life. With the continuous development of the world mining industry, the efficiency of resource development in various countries has been improved, but mining activities and production will undoubtedly bring many environmental pollution problems. As a mining power, China is one of the first countries to put forward the concept of “green mining”. Over the years, as people emphasize safety and environmental protection, green mining technology has become the hot topic. At the same time, groundwater pollution caused by mining has become the focus of China’s “green mine construction”: with the continuous development of mining, mining activities and production will also undoubtedly bring significant environmental pollution. The environmental pollution of the mined area has a vital influence on the surrounding environment. The pollutants mainly come from mining operations and production of the mineral processing industry, including process wastewater, gas waste, smelting slag, etc., which are all acidic. Acid mine drainage (AMD) occurs in the process of mining production, due to the structure of minerals and the complex reactions between oxygen and minerals, and results in heavy metal ions leaching into groundwater. Once the groundwater is polluted, it will slowly flow to the surrounding area, resulting in the migration and diffusion of pollutants in the groundwater, affecting the surrounding rivers, farmland, and drinking water for residents. In recent years, environmental damage caused by groundwater pollution from underground mines in Shijiazhuang, China, and Selangor, Malaysia, has had a negative impact on rivers, farmland, and human health. At the same time, the paper introduces many key technologies of green mine construction, such as the backfill mining method. In cooperation with China Road & Bridge Corporation, this paper also introduces the progress in the reuse of mining waste, especially the use of mining waste as aggregate to prepare concrete materials for road and bridge construction. This information article introduces the development status of green mine construction in China and briefly reviews the key technologies of green mine construction in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuai Li & Lifeng Yu & Wanjun Jiang & Haoxuan Yu & Xinmin Wang, 2022. "The Recent Progress China Has Made in Green Mine Construction, Part I: Mining Groundwater Pollution and Sustainable Mining," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5673-:d:809985
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Liu, Quanlong & Qiu, Zunxiang & Li, Ma & Shang, Jianping & Niu, Weichao, 2023. "Evaluation and empirical research on green mine construction in coal industry based on the AHP-SPA model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
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    5. Li Zhang & Zhimin Xu & Yajun Sun & Yating Gao & Lulu Zhu, 2022. "Coal Mining Activities Driving the Changes in Microbial Community and Hydrochemical Characteristics of Underground Mine Water," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-22, October.
    6. Niu, Juanjuan & He, Jun & He, Yiqun, 2024. "Harnessing FinTech for sustainable mineral development with innovative financing strategies in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    7. Wenjuan Jin & Han Wu & Zhongyi Wei & Chunlan Han & Zhenxing Bian & Xufeng Zhang, 2022. "Are Iron Tailings Suitable for Constructing the Soil Profile Configuration of Reclaimed Farmland? A Soil Quality Evaluation Based on Chronosequences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-18, July.

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