IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i10p2892-d556361.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of Employing Hybrid Nanofluids as Heat Carrier Fluid on the Thermal Performance of a Borehole Heat Exchanger

Author

Listed:
  • Hossein Javadi

    (Information and Communication Technologies versus Climate Change (ICTvsCC), Institute of Information and Communication Technologies (ITACA), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Javier F. Urchueguia

    (Information and Communication Technologies versus Climate Change (ICTvsCC), Institute of Information and Communication Technologies (ITACA), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi

    (Department of Energy Conversion, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol 47148-71167, Iran)

  • Borja Badenes

    (Information and Communication Technologies versus Climate Change (ICTvsCC), Institute of Information and Communication Technologies (ITACA), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

In this numerical study, 4 types of hybrid nanofluid, including Ag-MgO/water, TiO 2 -Cu/water, Al 2 O 3 -CuO/water, and Fe 3 O 4 -multi-wall carbon nanotube/water, have been considered potential working fluid in a single U-tube borehole heat exchanger. The selected hybrid nanofluid is then analyzed by changing the volume fraction and the Reynolds number. Based on the numerical results, Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid is chosen as the most favorable heat carrier fluid, among others, considering its superior effectiveness, minor pressure drop, and appropriate thermal resistance compared to the pure water. Moreover, it was indicated that all cases of Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid at various volume fractions (from 0.05 to 0.20) and Reynolds numbers (from 3200 to 6200) could achieve better effectiveness and lower thermal resistances, but higher pressure drops compared to the corresponding cases of pure water. Nevertheless, all the evaluated hybrid nanofluids present lower coefficient of performance (COP)-improvement than unity which means that applying them as working fluid is not economically viable because of having higher pressure drop than the heat transfer enhancement.

Suggested Citation

  • Hossein Javadi & Javier F. Urchueguia & Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi & Borja Badenes, 2021. "Impact of Employing Hybrid Nanofluids as Heat Carrier Fluid on the Thermal Performance of a Borehole Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-26, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2892-:d:556361
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2892/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2892/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ruiqing Du & Dandan Jiang & Yong Wang, 2020. "Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Nanoparticle Diameter and Sphericity on the Thermal Performance of Geothermal Heat Exchanger Using Nanofluid as Heat Transfer Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Xiao-Hui Sun & Hongbin Yan & Mehrdad Massoudi & Zhi-Hua Chen & Wei-Tao Wu, 2018. "Numerical Simulation of Nanofluid Suspensions in a Geothermal Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Hossein Javadi & Javier F. Urchueguia & Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi & Borja Badenes, 2020. "Numerical Study on the Thermal Performance of a Single U-Tube Borehole Heat Exchanger Using Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-30, October.
    4. Dhinesh Kumar, D. & Valan Arasu, A., 2018. "A comprehensive review of preparation, characterization, properties and stability of hybrid nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1669-1689.
    5. Sarkar, Jahar & Ghosh, Pradyumna & Adil, Arjumand, 2015. "A review on hybrid nanofluids: Recent research, development and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 164-177.
    6. Badenes, Borja & Sanner, Burkhard & Mateo Pla, Miguel Ángel & Cuevas, José Manuel & Bartoli, Flavia & Ciardelli, Francesco & González, Rosa M. & Ghafar, Ali Nejad & Fontana, Patrick & Lemus Zuñiga, Le, 2020. "Development of advanced materials guided by numerical simulations to improve performance and cost-efficiency of borehole heat exchangers (BHEs)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    7. Jalaluddin, & Miyara, Akio & Tsubaki, Koutaro & Inoue, Shuntaro & Yoshida, Kentaro, 2011. "Experimental study of several types of ground heat exchanger using a steel pile foundation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 764-771.
    8. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    9. Minea, Alina Adriana, 2017. "Challenges in hybrid nanofluids behavior in turbulent flow: Recent research and numerical comparison," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 426-434.
    10. Tsagarakis, Konstantinos P. & Efthymiou, Loukia & Michopoulos, Apostolos & Mavragani, Amaryllis & Anđelković, Aleksandar S. & Antolini, Francesco & Bacic, Mario & Bajare, Diana & Baralis, Matteo & Bog, 2020. "A review of the legal framework in shallow geothermal energy in selected European countries: Need for guidelines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2556-2571.
    11. Hossein Javadi & Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi & Marc A. Rosen & Mohsen Pourfallah, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Backfill Materials and Their Effects on Ground Heat Exchanger Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Amirsoheil Honarbari & Sajad Najafi-Shad & Mohsen Saffari Pour & Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi & Ali Hassannia, 2021. "MPPT Improvement for PMSG-Based Wind Turbines Using Extended Kalman Filter and Fuzzy Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Luka Boban & Dino Miše & Stjepan Herceg & Vladimir Soldo, 2021. "Application and Design Aspects of Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-31, April.
    2. Javadi, Hossein & Urchueguía, Javier F. & Badenes, Borja & Mateo, Miguel Á. & Nejad Ghafar, Ali & Chaudhari, Ojas Arun & Zirgulis, Giedrius & Lemus, Lenin G., 2022. "Laboratory and numerical study on innovative grouting materials applicable to borehole heat exchangers (BHE) and borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 788-804.
    3. Abdelazim Abbas Ahmed & Mohsen Assadi & Adib Kalantar & Tomasz Sliwa & Aneta Sapińska-Śliwa, 2022. "A Critical Review on the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy Systems for Heating and Cooling Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-22, June.
    4. Urchueguia, Javier F. & Badenes, Borja & Mateo Pla, Miguel A. & Armengot, Bruno & Javadi, Hossein, 2024. "New trilobular geometry using advanced materials for experimentally validated enhanced heat transfer in shallow geothermal applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    5. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Assessment of Ground Regeneration around Borehole Heat Exchangers between Heating Seasons in Cold Climates: A Case Study in Bialystok (NE, Poland)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    6. Samah Hamze & David Cabaleiro & Dominique Bégin & Alexandre Desforges & Thierry Maré & Brigitte Vigolo & Luis Lugo & Patrice Estellé, 2020. "Volumetric Properties and Surface Tension of Few-Layer Graphene Nanofluids Based on a Commercial Heat Transfer Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-18, July.
    7. Davide Menegazzo & Giulia Lombardo & Sergio Bobbo & Michele De Carli & Laura Fedele, 2022. "State of the Art, Perspective and Obstacles of Ground-Source Heat Pump Technology in the European Building Sector: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, April.
    8. Gianpiero Colangelo & Brenda Raho & Marco Milanese & Arturo de Risi, 2021. "Numerical Evaluation of a HVAC System Based on a High-Performance Heat Transfer Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Cunha, R.P. & Bourne-Webb, P.J., 2022. "A critical review on the current knowledge of geothermal energy piles to sustainably climatize buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    10. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    11. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Determination of the Selected Wells Operational Power with Borehole Heat Exchangers Operating in Real Conditions, Based on Experimental Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    12. Marco Milanese & Francesco Micali & Gianpiero Colangelo & Arturo de Risi, 2022. "Experimental Evaluation of a Full-Scale HVAC System Working with Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
    13. Pisarevsky, M.I. & Struchalin, P.G. & Balakin, B.V. & Kutsenko, K.V. & Maslov, Y.A., 2024. "Experimental study of nanofluid heat transfer for geothermal applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    14. Beragama Jathunge, Charaka & Darbandi, Amirhossein & Dworkin, Seth B. & Mwesigye, Aggrey, 2024. "Numerical investigation of the long-term thermal performance of a novel thermo-active foundation pile coupled with a ground source heat pump in a cold-climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    15. Soltani, M. & Moradi Kashkooli, Farshad & Alian Fini, Mehdi & Gharapetian, Derrick & Nathwani, Jatin & Dusseault, Maurice B., 2022. "A review of nanotechnology fluid applications in geothermal energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    16. Hossein Javadi & Javier F. Urchueguia & Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi & Borja Badenes, 2020. "Numerical Study on the Thermal Performance of a Single U-Tube Borehole Heat Exchanger Using Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-30, October.
    17. Cavazzuti, Marco & Bottarelli, Michele, 2023. "Performance analysis of a multi-source renewable energy system for temperature control in buildings of varied thermal transmittance and climate zone," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    18. Romanov, D. & Leiss, B., 2022. "Geothermal energy at different depths for district heating and cooling of existing and future building stock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    19. Siti Nur Alwani Salleh & Norfifah Bachok & Ioan Pop, 2021. "Mixed Convection Stagnation Point Flow of a Hybrid Nanofluid Past a Permeable Flat Plate with Radiation Effect," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(21), pages 1-17, October.
    20. Sedighi, Mohammadreza & Padilla, Ricardo Vasquez & Alamdari, Pedram & Lake, Maree & Rose, Andrew & Izadgoshasb, Iman & Taylor, Robert A., 2020. "A novel high-temperature (>700 °C), volumetric receiver with a packed bed of transparent and absorbing spheres," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2892-:d:556361. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.