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The Microclimate Design Process in Current African Development: The UEM Campus in Maputo, Mozambique

Author

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  • Giovanni M. Chiri

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale e Architettura (DICAAR), University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Maddalena Achenza

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale e Architettura (DICAAR), University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Anselmo Canì

    (Faculty of Architecture and Physical Planning, University Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo 1102, Mozambique)

  • Leonardo Neves

    (Faculty of Architecture and Physical Planning, University Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo 1102, Mozambique)

  • Luca Tendas

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale e Architettura (DICAAR), University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Simone Ferrari

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale e Architettura (DICAAR), University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

Abstract

Even if current action towards sustainability in architecture mainly concerns single buildings, the responsibility of the urban shape on local microclimate has largely been ascertained. In fact, it heavily affects the energy performances of the buildings and their environmental behaviour. This produces the necessity to broaden the field of intervention toward the urban scale, involving in the process different disciplines, from architecture to fluid dynamics and physics. Following these ideas, the Masterplan for the Campus of the University Eduardo Mondlane in Maputo (Mozambique) develops a methodology that integrates microclimatic data and analyses from the initial design model. The already validated software ENVI-met (Version 4.4, ENVI_MET GmbH, Essen, Germany) acts as a useful ‘feedback’ tool that is able to assess the microclimatic behaviour of the design concept, also in terms of outdoor comfort. In particular, the analysis focused on the microclimatic performances of a ‘C’ block typology east oriented in relation to the existing buildings, in Maputo’s specific climatic characteristics. The initial urban proposal was gradually evaluated and modified in relation to the main critical aspects highlighted by the microclimatic analyses, in a sort of circular process that ended with a proposed solution ensuring better outdoor comfort than the existing buildings, and which provided an acceptable balance between spatial and climatic instances.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni M. Chiri & Maddalena Achenza & Anselmo Canì & Leonardo Neves & Luca Tendas & Simone Ferrari, 2020. "The Microclimate Design Process in Current African Development: The UEM Campus in Maputo, Mozambique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2316-:d:354727
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuta Susowake & Hasan Masrur & Tetsuya Yabiku & Tomonobu Senjyu & Abdul Motin Howlader & Mamdouh Abdel-Akher & Ashraf M. Hemeida, 2019. "A Multi-Objective Optimization Approach towards a Proposed Smart Apartment with Demand-Response in Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
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    3. Giovanni Chiri & Ilaria Giovagnorio, 2015. "Gaetano Vinaccia’s (1881–1971) Theoretical Work on the Relationship between Microclimate and Urban Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-26, April.
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