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Examining the Impact of Daylighting and the Corresponding Lighting Controls to the Users of Office Buildings

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  • Lambros T. Doulos

    (School of Applied Arts, Hellenic Open University, Parodos Aristotelous 18, 26335 Patras, Greece
    Lighting Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Aris Tsangrassoulis

    (Department of Architecture, University of Thessaly, 38221 Volos, Greece)

  • Evangelos-Nikolaos Madias

    (Lighting Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Spyros Niavis

    (Department of Economics, University of Thessaly, 38221 Volos, Greece)

  • Antonios Kontadakis

    (Department of Architecture, University of Thessaly, 38221 Volos, Greece)

  • Panagiotis A. Kontaxis

    (Lighting Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, 15780 Athens, Greece
    Lighting Technology Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, Egaleo, 12241 Athens, Greece)

  • Vassiliki T. Kontargyri

    (High Voltage Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Katerina Skalkou

    (School of Applied Arts, Hellenic Open University, Parodos Aristotelous 18, 26335 Patras, Greece
    Department of Interior Architecture, School of Applied Arts & Culture, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece)

  • Frangiskos Topalis

    (Lighting Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Evangelos Manolis

    (Capture Visualisation AB, AtlaBase Ltd., 11852 Athens, Greece)

  • Maro Sinou

    (Department of Interior Architecture, School of Applied Arts & Culture, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece)

  • Stelios Zerefos

    (School of Applied Arts, Hellenic Open University, Parodos Aristotelous 18, 26335 Patras, Greece)

Abstract

Daylight utilization significantly contributes to energy savings in office buildings. However, daylight integration requires careful design so as to include variations in daylight availability and maintain a balance between factors such as lighting quality and heat gain or loss. Designers with proper planning can not only improve the visual environment and create higher-quality spaces, but simultaneously minimize energy costs for buildings. The utilization of photosensors can exploit the benefits of daylighting by dimming the lighting system, so that no excessive luminous flux is produced, thus leading to energy savings as well as visual contentment. However, the human factor is crucial for the proper function of a lighting control system. Without its acceptance from the users, energy savings can be minimized or even negligible. The objective of this paper is to present a post-occupancy evaluation regarding occupant satisfaction and acceptance in relation to daylighting in offices equipped with automated daylight controls. In addition, the response of the users was compared with lighting measurements that were performed during the post-occupancy evaluation. Three case studies of office buildings with installed daylight-harvesting systems were examined. The age of the occupants was a crucial factor concerning their satisfaction in relation to the lighting levels. Aged users were more comfortable with lighting levels over 500lx, while young users were satisfied with 300lx. The impact of different control algorithms was outlined, with the integral reset algorithm performing poorly. The acceptance of the users for the closed loop systems maintained the expected energy savings of the daylight harvesting technique. Most of the occupants preferred to use daylight as a light source combined with artificial light but having the control to either override or switch it on and off at will. The results shown that a post-occupancy survey along with lighting measurements are significant for making an office environment a humancentric one.

Suggested Citation

  • Lambros T. Doulos & Aris Tsangrassoulis & Evangelos-Nikolaos Madias & Spyros Niavis & Antonios Kontadakis & Panagiotis A. Kontaxis & Vassiliki T. Kontargyri & Katerina Skalkou & Frangiskos Topalis & E, 2020. "Examining the Impact of Daylighting and the Corresponding Lighting Controls to the Users of Office Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:4024-:d:394283
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    Cited by:

    1. Aris Tsangrassoulis & Lambros Doulos & Angelos Mylonas, 2021. "Simulating the Impact of Daytime Calibration in the Behavior of a Closed Loop Proportional Lighting Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-22, October.
    2. Marcel Neberich & Frank Opferkuch, 2021. "Standardizing Melanopic Effects of Ocular Light for Ecological Lighting Design of Nonresidential Buildings—An Overview of Current Legislation and Accompanying Scientific Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Lin Yang & Sha Liu & Jiaqi Liu, 2021. "The Interaction Effect of Occupant Behavior-Related Factors in Office Buildings Based on the DNAS Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, March.
    4. Constantinos A. Balaras, 2022. "Building Energy Audits—Diagnosis and Retrofitting towards Decarbonization and Sustainable Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-4, March.

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