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How Climate Change Affects the Building Energy Consumptions Due to Cooling, Heating, and Electricity Demands of Italian Residential Sector

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  • Francesco Mancini

    (Department of Planning, Design and Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, 00197 Rome, Italy)

  • Gianluigi Lo Basso

    (Department of Astronautics, Electrical Energy Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Climate change affects the buildings’ performance, significantly influencing energy consumption, as well as the indoor thermal comfort. As a consequence, the growing outdoor environmental temperatures entail a slight reduction in heating consumption and an increase in cooling consumption, with different overall effects depending on the latitudes. This document focuses attention on the Italian residential sector, considering the current and reduced meteorological data, in anticipation of future climate scenarios. According to a sample of 419 buildings, referring to the climatic conditions of Milan, Florence, Rome, and Naples, the heating and cooling needs are calculated by a simplified dynamic model, in current and future conditions. The effects of the simplest climate adaptation measure, represented by the introduction of new air conditioners, have been also evaluated. The simulations results show an important reduction in complex energy consumption (Milan −6%, Florence −22%, Rome −25%, Naples −30%), due to the greater incidence of heating demand in the Italian context. However, the increase in air conditioning electrical consumption over the hot season (Milan +11%, Florence +20%, Rome +19%, Naples +16%) can play a critical role for the electrical system; for that reason, the introduction of photovoltaic arrays as a compensatory measure have been analysed.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Mancini & Gianluigi Lo Basso, 2020. "How Climate Change Affects the Building Energy Consumptions Due to Cooling, Heating, and Electricity Demands of Italian Residential Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-24, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:410-:d:308605
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    2. Manfren, Massimiliano & Nastasi, Benedetto, 2023. "Interpretable data-driven building load profiles modelling for Measurement and Verification 2.0," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Hassan Bazazzadeh & Peiman Pilechiha & Adam Nadolny & Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad & Seyedeh sara Hashemi safaei, 2021. "The Impact Assessment of Climate Change on Building Energy Consumption in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Elzbieta Rynska & Joanna Klimowicz & Slawomir Kowal & Krzysztof Lyzwa & Michal Pierzchalski & Wojciech Rekosz, 2020. "Smart Energy Solutions as an Indispensable Multi-Criteria Input for a Coherent Urban Planning and Building Design Process—Two Case Studies for Smart Office Buildings in Warsaw Downtown Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-24, July.
    5. Francesco Mancini & Sabrina Romano & Gianluigi Lo Basso & Jacopo Cimaglia & Livio de Santoli, 2020. "How the Italian Residential Sector Could Contribute to Load Flexibility in Demand Response Activities: A Methodology for Residential Clustering and Developing a Flexibility Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-25, July.
    6. Filomena Pietrapertosa & Marco Tancredi & Michele Giordano & Carmelina Cosmi & Monica Salvia, 2020. "How to Prioritize Energy Efficiency Intervention in Municipal Public Buildings to Decrease CO 2 Emissions? A Case Study from Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-14, June.
    7. David Borge-Diez, 2022. "Advanced Energy Efficiency Systems in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-3, October.

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