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Research on the Critical Issues for Power Battery Reusing of New Energy Vehicles in China

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  • Zongwei Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Sloan Automotive Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA)

  • Xinglong Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Han Hao

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    China Automotive Energy Research Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Fuquan Zhao

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Amer Ahmad Amer

    (Research and Development Center, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hassan Babiker

    (Research and Development Center, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

With the rapid development of new energy vehicles (NEVs) industry in China, the reusing of retired power batteries is becoming increasingly urgent. In this paper, the critical issues for power batteries reusing in China are systematically studied. First, the strategic value of power batteries reusing, and the main modes of battery reusing are analyzed. Second, the economic benefit models of power batteries echelon utilization and recycling are constructed. Finally, the economic benefits of lithium iron phosphate (LIP) battery and ternary lithium (TL) battery under different reusing modes are analyzed based on the economic benefit models. The results show that when the industrial chain is fully coordinated, LIP battery echelon utilization is profitable based on a reasonable scenario scheme. However, the multi-level echelon utilization is only practical under an ideal scenario, and more attention should be paid to the first level echelon utilization. Besides, the performance matching of different types of batteries has a great impact on the echelon utilization income. Thus, considering the huge potentials of China’s energy storage market, the design of automobile power batteries in the future should give due consideration to the performance requirements of energy storage batteries. Moreover, the TL battery could only be recycled directly, while the LIP has the feasibility of echelon utilization at present. At the same time, it will strengthen the cost advantage of the LIP battery, which deserves special attention.

Suggested Citation

  • Zongwei Liu & Xinglong Liu & Han Hao & Fuquan Zhao & Amer Ahmad Amer & Hassan Babiker, 2020. "Research on the Critical Issues for Power Battery Reusing of New Energy Vehicles in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:1932-:d:345473
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Zeng, Jing & Liu, Sifeng, 2023. "Forecasting the sustainable classified recycling of used lithium batteries by gray Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 602-612.
    3. Zhiqiang Fan & Yifan Luo & Ningning Liang & Shanshan Li, 2023. "A Novel Sustainable Reverse Logistics Network Design for Electric Vehicle Batteries Considering Multi-Kind and Multi-Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-28, June.
    4. Sheng-Qiang Gu & Yong Liu & Hao Yu, 2023. "Power battery recycling strategy with government rewards and punishments," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 60(1), pages 501-526, March.
    5. Bernhard Faessler, 2021. "Stationary, Second Use Battery Energy Storage Systems and Their Applications: A Research Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Ma, Chen & Chang, Long & Cui, Naxin & Duan, Bin & Zhang, Yulong & Yu, Zhihao, 2022. "Statistical relationships between numerous retired lithium-ion cells and packs with random sampling for echelon utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

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