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Review of Time and Space Harmonics in Multi-Phase Induction Machine

Author

Listed:
  • Vladimir Kindl

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic)

  • Radek Cermak

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic)

  • Zelmira Ferkova

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Kosice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Bohumil Skala

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Modern multiphase electric machines take advantage of additional degrees of freedom for various purposes, including harmonic current injection to increase torque per ampere. This new approach introduces a non-sinusoidal air gap flux density distribution causing additional technical problems and so the conventional assumptions need to be revised. The paper presents a methodology for synthesis of air gap magnetic field generated by a symmetrically distributed multiphase windings including the rotor field reaction due to the machine’s load. The proposed method is suitable either for single-layer or double layer windings and can be adopted either for full-pitched or chorded winding including slots effects. The article analyses the air gap flux density harmonic content and formulates conclusions important to multiphase induction motors. It also discusses effects of time harmonic currents and illustrates the principle of changing number of pole-pairs typical for harmonic currents being injected to increase torque.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladimir Kindl & Radek Cermak & Zelmira Ferkova & Bohumil Skala, 2020. "Review of Time and Space Harmonics in Multi-Phase Induction Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:496-:d:310807
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tie, Siang Fui & Tan, Chee Wei, 2013. "A review of energy sources and energy management system in electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 82-102.
    2. Agnieszka Kowal G. & Manuel R. Arahal & Cristina Martin & Federico Barrero, 2019. "Constraint Satisfaction in Current Control of a Five-Phase Drive with Locally Tuned Predictive Controllers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-9, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Manuel R. Arahal & Manuel G. Satué & Federico Barrero & Manuel G. Ortega, 2021. "Adaptive Cost Function FCSMPC for 6-Phase IMs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Duc Tan Vu & Ngac Ky Nguyen & Eric Semail & Hailong Wu, 2021. "Adaline-Based Control Schemes for Non-Sinusoidal Multiphase Drives–Part I: Torque Optimization for Healthy Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Sherif M. Dabour & Ahmed A. Aboushady & I. A. Gowaid & Mohamed. A. Elgenedy & Mohamed E. Farrag, 2022. "Performance Analysis and Evaluation of Multiphase Split-Source Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Jan Laksar & Radek Cermak & Karel Hruska, 2021. "Challenges in the Electromagnetic Design of Multiphase Machines: Winding and Equivalent Circuit Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Maria Dems & Krzysztof Komeza & Witold Kubiak & Jacek Szulakowski, 2020. "Impact of Core Sheet Cutting Method on Parameters of Induction Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.

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