IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i2p496-d310807.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review of Time and Space Harmonics in Multi-Phase Induction Machine

Author

Listed:
  • Vladimir Kindl

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic)

  • Radek Cermak

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic)

  • Zelmira Ferkova

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Kosice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Bohumil Skala

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Modern multiphase electric machines take advantage of additional degrees of freedom for various purposes, including harmonic current injection to increase torque per ampere. This new approach introduces a non-sinusoidal air gap flux density distribution causing additional technical problems and so the conventional assumptions need to be revised. The paper presents a methodology for synthesis of air gap magnetic field generated by a symmetrically distributed multiphase windings including the rotor field reaction due to the machine’s load. The proposed method is suitable either for single-layer or double layer windings and can be adopted either for full-pitched or chorded winding including slots effects. The article analyses the air gap flux density harmonic content and formulates conclusions important to multiphase induction motors. It also discusses effects of time harmonic currents and illustrates the principle of changing number of pole-pairs typical for harmonic currents being injected to increase torque.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladimir Kindl & Radek Cermak & Zelmira Ferkova & Bohumil Skala, 2020. "Review of Time and Space Harmonics in Multi-Phase Induction Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:496-:d:310807
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/496/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/496/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tie, Siang Fui & Tan, Chee Wei, 2013. "A review of energy sources and energy management system in electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 82-102.
    2. Agnieszka Kowal G. & Manuel R. Arahal & Cristina Martin & Federico Barrero, 2019. "Constraint Satisfaction in Current Control of a Five-Phase Drive with Locally Tuned Predictive Controllers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-9, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Manuel R. Arahal & Manuel G. Satué & Federico Barrero & Manuel G. Ortega, 2021. "Adaptive Cost Function FCSMPC for 6-Phase IMs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Duc Tan Vu & Ngac Ky Nguyen & Eric Semail & Hailong Wu, 2021. "Adaline-Based Control Schemes for Non-Sinusoidal Multiphase Drives–Part I: Torque Optimization for Healthy Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Sherif M. Dabour & Ahmed A. Aboushady & I. A. Gowaid & Mohamed. A. Elgenedy & Mohamed E. Farrag, 2022. "Performance Analysis and Evaluation of Multiphase Split-Source Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Jan Laksar & Radek Cermak & Karel Hruska, 2021. "Challenges in the Electromagnetic Design of Multiphase Machines: Winding and Equivalent Circuit Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Maria Dems & Krzysztof Komeza & Witold Kubiak & Jacek Szulakowski, 2020. "Impact of Core Sheet Cutting Method on Parameters of Induction Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sandoval, Cinda & Alvarado, Victor M. & Carmona, Jean-Claude & Lopez Lopez, Guadalupe & Gomez-Aguilar, J.F., 2017. "Energy management control strategy to improve the FC/SC dynamic behavior on hybrid electric vehicles: A frequency based distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 407-418.
    2. Du, Jiuyu & Ouyang, Danhua, 2017. "Progress of Chinese electric vehicles industrialization in 2015: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 529-546.
    3. Baresch, Martin & Moser, Simon, 2019. "Allocation of e-car charging: Assessing the utilization of charging infrastructures by location," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 388-395.
    4. Das, Himadry Shekhar & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M., 2017. "Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review on power conditioning units and topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 268-291.
    5. Peng, Fei & Zhao, Yuanzhe & Li, Xiaopeng & Liu, Zhixiang & Chen, Weirong & Liu, Yang & Zhou, Donghua, 2017. "Development of master-slave energy management strategy based on fuzzy logic hysteresis state machine and differential power processing compensation for a PEMFC-LIB-SC hybrid tramway," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 346-363.
    6. Tharsis Teoh & Oliver Kunze & Chee-Chong Teo & Yiik Diew Wong, 2018. "Decarbonisation of Urban Freight Transport Using Electric Vehicles and Opportunity Charging," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, September.
    7. Ru-Jen Lin & Rong-Huei Chen & Thao-Minh Ho, 2013. "Market Demand, Green Innovation, and Firm Performance: Evidence from Hybrid Vehicle Industry," Diversity, Technology, and Innovation for Operational Competitiveness: Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Technology Innovation and Industrial Management,, ToKnowPress.
    8. Chen, Xu & Li, Mince & Chen, Zonghai, 2023. "Meta rule-based energy management strategy for battery/supercapacitor hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    9. Das, Kaushik & Kumar, Roushan & Krishna, Anurup, 2024. "Analyzing electric vehicle battery health performance using supervised machine learning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    10. Shi, Xiao & Pan, Jian & Wang, Hewu & Cai, Hua, 2019. "Battery electric vehicles: What is the minimum range required?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 352-358.
    11. Ming Cai & Weijie Chen & Xiaojun Tan, 2017. "Battery State-Of-Charge Estimation Based on a Dual Unscented Kalman Filter and Fractional Variable-Order Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, October.
    12. Wang, Bin & Xu, Jun & Cao, Binggang & Ning, Bo, 2017. "Adaptive mode switch strategy based on simulated annealing optimization of a multi-mode hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 596-608.
    13. Menon, Ramanunni P. & Paolone, Mario & Maréchal, François, 2013. "Study of optimal design of polygeneration systems in optimal control strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 134-141.
    14. Nie, Qingyun & Zhang, Lihui & Tong, Zihao & Dai, Guyu & Chai, Jianxue, 2022. "Cost compensation method for PEVs participating in dynamic economic dispatch based on carbon trading mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    15. Zahurul, S. & Mariun, N. & Grozescu, I.V. & Tsuyoshi, Hanamoto & Mitani, Yasunori & Othman, M.L. & Hizam, H. & Abidin, I.Z., 2016. "Future strategic plan analysis for integrating distributed renewable generation to smart grid through wireless sensor network: Malaysia prospect," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 978-992.
    16. Zhang, Zhenying & Wang, Jiayu & Feng, Xu & Chang, Li & Chen, Yanhua & Wang, Xingguo, 2018. "The solutions to electric vehicle air conditioning systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 443-463.
    17. Joanna Kott & Marek Kott, 2019. "Generic Ontology of Energy Consumption Households," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-19, September.
    18. Abu Hanifah, Rabiatuladawiyah & Toha, Siti Fauziah & Hassan, Mohd Khair & Ahmad, Salmiah, 2016. "Power reduction optimization with swarm based technique in electric power assist steering system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 444-452.
    19. Lopez Lopez, Guadalupe & Schacht Rodriguez, Ricardo & Alvarado, Victor M. & Gomez-Aguilar, J.F. & Mota, Juan E. & Sandoval, Cinda, 2017. "Hybrid PEMFC-supercapacitor system: Modeling and energy management in energetic macroscopic representation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1478-1494.
    20. Romo, R. & Micheloud, O., 2015. "Power quality of actual grids with plug-in electric vehicles in presence of renewables and micro-grids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 189-200.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:496-:d:310807. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.