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Thermofluid Modelling of Large-Scale Orchards for Optimal Design and Control of Active Frost Prevention Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Ercan Atam

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK)

  • Se-Woon Hong

    (Department of Rural and Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

  • Alessia Arteconi

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e Scienze Matematiche, Università Politecnica delle Marche, DIISM, via Brecce Bianche 1, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

Abstract

Accurate modelling and simulation of temperature dynamics in large-scale orchards is important in many aspects, including: (i) for the calculation of minimum energy required to be used in optimal design of active frost prevention energy systems (fully renewable or partially renewable) to prevent freezing of fruit flowers, buds, or leaves; (ii) for testing frost prevention control systems before real-implementation which regulate active heating systems inside orchards targeted to prevent frost. To that end, in this study, first, a novel and sophisticated parametric computational thermofluid dynamics (CTFD) model for orchard air thermal dynamics for different orchard parameters (such as fruit type, climate, number of trees, their sizes, and distance between them) and boundary/initial conditions was developed and validated with field data from the literature. Next, the use of the developed parametric CTFD model was demonstrated through a case study to calculate the minimal thermal energy required to prevent frost under different frost levels in a test Prunus armeniaca orchard located in Malatya, Turkey, which is the world capital for dry apricot production.

Suggested Citation

  • Ercan Atam & Se-Woon Hong & Alessia Arteconi, 2020. "Thermofluid Modelling of Large-Scale Orchards for Optimal Design and Control of Active Frost Prevention Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:378-:d:308067
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Atam, Ercan & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "Ground-coupled heat pumps: Part 2—Literature review and research challenges in optimal design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1668-1684.
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    Cited by:

    1. Huan Song & Yongguang Hu & Yongzong Lu & Jizhang Wang & Qingmin Pan & Pingping Li, 2021. "A Review of Methods and Techniques for Detecting Frost on Plant Surfaces," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, November.

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