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Investigation of the Physico-Chemical Properties of the Products Obtained after Mixed Organic-Inorganic Leaching of Spent Li-Ion Batteries

Author

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  • Weronika Urbańska

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Magdalena Osial

    (Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1 Street, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries are currently one of the most important mobile energy storage units for portable electronics such as laptops, tablets, smartphones, etc. Their widespread application leads to the generation of large amounts of waste, so their recycling plays an important role in environmental policy. In this work, the process of leaching with sulfuric acid for the recovery of metals from spent Li-ion batteries in the presence of glutaric acid and hydrogen peroxide as reducing agents is presented. Experimental results indicate that glutaric-acid application improves the leaching performance compared to the use of just hydrogen peroxide under the same conditions. Obtained samples of leaching residues after mixed inorganic-organic leaching were characterized with Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction.

Suggested Citation

  • Weronika Urbańska & Magdalena Osial, 2020. "Investigation of the Physico-Chemical Properties of the Products Obtained after Mixed Organic-Inorganic Leaching of Spent Li-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6732-:d:465449
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J.-M. Tarascon & M. Armand, 2001. "Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6861), pages 359-367, November.
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    2. Behrooz Mosallanejad & Mehran Javanbakht & Zahra Shariatinia & Mohammad Akrami, 2022. "Phenyl Vinylsulfonate, a Novel Electrolyte Additive to Improve Electrochemical Performance of Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-12, August.

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