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Chemical Free Two-Step Hydrothermal Pretreatment to Improve Sugar Yields from Energy Cane

Author

Listed:
  • Ankita Juneja

    (Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

  • Deepak Kumar

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA)

  • Vijay Kumar Singh

    (Department of Renewable and Bio-energy engineering, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana 12500, India)

  • Yadvika

    (Department of Processing & Food Engineering, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana 125004, India)

  • Vijay Singh

    (Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

Abstract

Energy cane is an attractive lignocellulosic feedstock for processing into biofuels and bioproducts. A low-severity two-step hydrothermal pretreatment was investigated on energy cane for the production of monomeric sugar. Pretreatment temperature and time, in addition to the effect of disk milling, were observed for the glucose and xylose yields during hydrolysis. At residence times above 5 min in case of pretreatment at 200 °C, all of the hemicellulose was observed to be solubilized. The pretreatment condition of 200 °C for 10 min with disk milling was observed to provide the highest glucose concentration of 5.4%, and 200 °C for 5 min with disk milling provided the highest xylose concentration of 2.15%. The effect of disk milling in improving the sugar concentrations during hydrolysis was significant, especially at lower pretreatment temperatures and times. Low xylose yields at higher temperatures were attributed to the formation of degradation products at increased severity.

Suggested Citation

  • Ankita Juneja & Deepak Kumar & Vijay Kumar Singh & Yadvika & Vijay Singh, 2020. "Chemical Free Two-Step Hydrothermal Pretreatment to Improve Sugar Yields from Energy Cane," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5805-:d:440795
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haghighi Mood, Sohrab & Hossein Golfeshan, Amir & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza & Najafi, Gholam Hassan & Gholami, Mehdi & Ardjmand, Mehdi, 2013. "Lignocellulosic biomass to bioethanol, a comprehensive review with a focus on pretreatment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 77-93.
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