IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i19p5122-d422791.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Benefit Evaluation of PV Orientation for Individual Residential Consumers

Author

Listed:
  • Hakim Azaioud

    (EELab/Lemcko, Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Ghent University, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium)

  • Jan Desmet

    (EELab/Lemcko, Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Ghent University, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium)

  • Lieven Vandevelde

    (EELab, Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium)

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) installations located in the northern hemisphere must be oriented to the south in order to obtain maximal annual yield. This is mainly driven by the remuneration mechanisms which incentivize maximal energy production to a certain extent. Nowadays, such support mechanisms are declining or even phased out in many countries. Hence, self-consuming the produced energy is getting more viable. In order to match better the load demand pattern, the azimuth angle of a PV installation could be changed or oriented towards multiple directions. This article investigates the benefits of PV installations facing other directions than the south. Therefore, the Hay & Davies transposition model has been used to calculate the in-plane irradiance, as it is found in the literature to be the most accurate for non-south faced PV installations. In order to determine the benefit, a large dataset of real measured consumption profiles has been used and then divided according to their annual consumption. Large consumers with an oversized east/west-oriented PV installation especially take advantage. The self-sufficiency index (SSI) is found to increase with almost 0.94 percent points, while the self-consumption index (SCI) increases with 6.46 percent points. The peak reduction is assessed by calculating the annual moving average of the month peaks. It is found that this moving average month peak reduction is marginal. Lastly, the reduction in storage capacity is found to be not that significant, although in terms of battery utilization it is found that the number of discharge cycles is reduced with 6%.

Suggested Citation

  • Hakim Azaioud & Jan Desmet & Lieven Vandevelde, 2020. "Benefit Evaluation of PV Orientation for Individual Residential Consumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:19:p:5122-:d:422791
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5122/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5122/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wyatt, Peter, 2013. "A dwelling-level investigation into the physical and socio-economic drivers of domestic energy consumption in England," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 540-549.
    2. Riyad Mubarak & Eduardo Weide Luiz & Gunther Seckmeyer, 2019. "Why PV Modules Should Preferably No Longer Be Oriented to the South in the Near Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Sarasketa-Zabala, E. & Martinez-Laserna, E. & Berecibar, M. & Gandiaga, I. & Rodriguez-Martinez, L.M. & Villarreal, I., 2016. "Realistic lifetime prediction approach for Li-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 839-852.
    4. Mondol, Jayanta Deb & Yohanis, Yigzaw G. & Norton, Brian, 2007. "The impact of array inclination and orientation on the performance of a grid-connected photovoltaic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 118-140.
    5. Riyad Mubarak & Martin Hofmann & Stefan Riechelmann & Gunther Seckmeyer, 2017. "Comparison of Modelled and Measured Tilted Solar Irradiance for Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Seyed Abbas Mousavi Maleki & H. Hizam & Chandima Gomes, 2017. "Estimation of Hourly, Daily and Monthly Global Solar Radiation on Inclined Surfaces: Models Re-Visited," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-28, January.
    7. Anderson, Ben & Torriti, Jacopo, 2018. "Explaining shifts in UK electricity demand using time use data from 1974 to 2014," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 544-557.
    8. Beck, T. & Kondziella, H. & Huard, G. & Bruckner, T., 2016. "Assessing the influence of the temporal resolution of electrical load and PV generation profiles on self-consumption and sizing of PV-battery systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 331-342.
    9. Noll, Daniel & Dawes, Colleen & Rai, Varun, 2014. "Solar Community Organizations and active peer effects in the adoption of residential PV," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 330-343.
    10. Demain, Colienne & Journée, Michel & Bertrand, Cédric, 2013. "Evaluation of different models to estimate the global solar radiation on inclined surfaces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 710-721.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Azaioud, Hakim & Farnam, Arash & Knockaert, Jos & Vandevelde, Lieven & Desmet, Jan, 2024. "Efficiency optimisation and converterless PV integration by applying a dynamic voltage on an LVDC backbone," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    2. Guglielmina Mutani & Valeria Todeschi, 2021. "Optimization of Costs and Self-Sufficiency for Roof Integrated Photovoltaic Technologies on Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Claeys, Robbert & Cleenwerck, Rémy & Knockaert, Jos & Desmet, Jan, 2024. "Capturing multiscale temporal dynamics in synthetic residential load profiles through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    4. Hakim Azaioud & Robbert Claeys & Jos Knockaert & Lieven Vandevelde & Jan Desmet, 2021. "A Low-Voltage DC Backbone with Aggregated RES and BESS: Benefits Compared to a Traditional Low-Voltage AC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-28, March.
    5. Rémy Cleenwerck & Hakim Azaioud & Majid Vafaeipour & Thierry Coosemans & Jan Desmet, 2023. "Impact Assessment of Electric Vehicle Charging in an AC and DC Microgrid: A Comparative Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, April.
    6. Sai Nikhil Vodapally & Mohd Hasan Ali, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Technologies, Architecture, and Its Applications to Improved Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Armendariz-Lopez, J.F. & Luna-Leon, A. & Gonzalez-Trevizo, M.E. & Arena-Granados, A.P. & Bojorquez-Morales, G., 2016. "Life cycle cost of photovoltaic technologies in commercial buildings in Baja California, Mexico," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 564-571.
    2. Turgut Karahüseyin & Serkan Abbasoğlu, 2022. "Performance Loss Rates of a 1 MWp PV Plant with Various Tilt Angle, Orientation and Installed Environment in the Capital of Cyprus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-23, July.
    3. Lahnaoui, Amin & Stenzel, Peter & Linssen, Jochen, 2018. "Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic battery system configuration and location☆," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 497-505.
    4. García, Ignacio & de Blas, Marian & Hernández, Begoña & Sáenz, Carlos & Torres, José Luis, 2021. "Diffuse irradiance on tilted planes in urban environments: Evaluation of models modified with sky and circumsolar view factors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1194-1209.
    5. Hsu-Yung Cheng & Chih-Chang Yu & Kuo-Chang Hsu & Chi-Chang Chan & Mei-Hui Tseng & Chih-Lung Lin, 2019. "Estimating Solar Irradiance on Tilted Surface with Arbitrary Orientations and Tilt Angles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Riyad Mubarak & Eduardo Weide Luiz & Gunther Seckmeyer, 2019. "Why PV Modules Should Preferably No Longer Be Oriented to the South in the Near Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-16, November.
    7. Moretón, R. & Lorenzo, E. & Pinto, A. & Muñoz, J. & Narvarte, L., 2017. "From broadband horizontal to effective in-plane irradiation: A review of modelling and derived uncertainty for PV yield prediction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 886-903.
    8. Zhiyong Tian & Bengt Perers & Simon Furbo & Jianhua Fan & Jie Deng & Janne Dragsted, 2018. "A Comprehensive Approach for Modelling Horizontal Diffuse Radiation, Direct Normal Irradiance and Total Tilted Solar Radiation Based on Global Radiation under Danish Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    9. Riyad Mubarak & Holger Schilke & Gunther Seckmeyer, 2021. "Improving the Irradiance Data Measured by Silicon-Based Sensors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, May.
    10. Perez-Gallardo, J.R. & Azzaro-Pantel, C. & Astier, S. & Domenech, S. & Aguilar-Lasserre, A., 2014. "Ecodesign of photovoltaic grid-connected systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 82-97.
    11. Hache, Emmanuel & Leboullenger, Déborah & Mignon, Valérie, 2017. "Beyond average energy consumption in the French residential housing market: A household classification approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 82-95.
    12. Peacock, Malcolm & Fragaki, Aikaterini & Matuszewski, Bogdan J, 2023. "The impact of heat electrification on the seasonal and interannual electricity demand of Great Britain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    13. Ferdowsi, Farzad & Mehraeen, Shahab & Upton, Gregory B., 2020. "Assessing distribution network sensitivity to voltage rise and flicker under high penetration of behind-the-meter solar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1227-1240.
    14. Pregelj, Boštjan & Micor, Michał & Dolanc, Gregor & Petrovčič, Janko & Jovan, Vladimir, 2016. "Impact of fuel cell and battery size to overall system performance – A diesel fuel-cell APU case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 365-375.
    15. Ramallo-González, Alfonso P. & Loonen, Roel & Tomat, Valentina & Zamora, Miguel Ángel & Surugin, Dmitry & Hensen, Jan, 2020. "Nomograms for de-complexing the dimensioning of off-grid PV systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 162-172.
    16. Avilés A., Camilo & Oliva H., Sebastian & Watts, David, 2019. "Single-dwelling and community renewable microgrids: Optimal sizing and energy management for new business models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    17. Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Modelling of Solar Irradiance Incident on Building Envelopes in Polish Climatic Conditions: The Impact on Energy Performance Indicators of Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-27, July.
    18. Wang, Jianjun & Liu, Fang & Li, Li & Zhang, Jian, 2022. "More than innovativeness: Comparing residents’ motivations for participating renewable energy communities in different innovation segments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 552-563.
    19. Neij, Lena & Heiskanen, Eva & Strupeit, Lars, 2017. "The deployment of new energy technologies and the need for local learning," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 274-283.
    20. Moura, Ricardo & Brito, Miguel Centeno, 2019. "Prosumer aggregation policies, country experience and business models," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 820-830.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:19:p:5122-:d:422791. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.