IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v80y2017icp197-214.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Single-stage single-phase three-level neutral-point-clamped transformerless grid-connected photovoltaic inverters: Topology review

Author

Listed:
  • Faraji, Faramarz
  • Mousavi G., S.M.
  • Hajirayat, Aliasghar
  • Birjandi, Ali Akbar Moti
  • Al-Haddad, Kamal

Abstract

Single-phase Transformerless (TRL) inverters (1–10kW) are gaining more attention for grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system because of their significant benefits such as less complexity, higher efficiency, smaller volume, weight, and lower cost compared to transformer (TR) galvanic isolations. One of the most interesting topologies for TRL grid-connected PV application is Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Voltage Source Inverter (3L-NPC VSI) due to inherent feature of eliminating leakage current and other several dramatic benefits compared to classical two-level topologies. Therefore, in this paper, firstly, a leakage current model is represented for 3L-NPC topology. Then, more than 45 new / integrated single-stage single-phase 3L topologies, with the special focus on 3L-NPC VSI family are reviewed. Several aspects, such as leakage current problem, Shoot-Through (S-T) issue, complexity of modulation methods, component count, etc., are investigated for all topologies and more than 10 comparison tables are provided. Other advantages and disadvantages of topologies are represented as well. Then, discussion and future trends are highlighted. And finally, conclusion is represented.

Suggested Citation

  • Faraji, Faramarz & Mousavi G., S.M. & Hajirayat, Aliasghar & Birjandi, Ali Akbar Moti & Al-Haddad, Kamal, 2017. "Single-stage single-phase three-level neutral-point-clamped transformerless grid-connected photovoltaic inverters: Topology review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 197-214.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:80:y:2017:i:c:p:197-214
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.181
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211730816X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.181?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Islam, Monirul & Mekhilef, Saad & Hasan, Mahamudul, 2015. "Single phase transformerless inverter topologies for grid-tied photovoltaic system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 69-86.
    2. Rampinelli, Giuliano A. & Gasparin, Fabiano P. & Bühler, Alexandre J. & Krenzinger, Arno & Chenlo Romero, Faustino, 2015. "Assessment and mathematical modeling of energy quality parameters of grid connected photovoltaic inverters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 133-141.
    3. Salas, V. & Olías, E., 2009. "An analysis of the technical exigencies and CE marking relative to low voltage (less than 5Â kW) photovoltaic inverters marketed in Spain," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1635-1640, August.
    4. Obi, Manasseh & Bass, Robert, 2016. "Trends and challenges of grid-connected photovoltaic systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1082-1094.
    5. Patrao, Iván & Figueres, Emilio & González-Espín, Fran & Garcerá, Gabriel, 2011. "Transformerless topologies for grid-connected single-phase photovoltaic inverters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(7), pages 3423-3431, September.
    6. Raturi, Atul & Singh, Aman & Prasad, Ravita D., 2016. "Grid-connected PV systems in the Pacific Island Countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 419-428.
    7. Kylili, Angeliki & Fokaides, Paris A., 2015. "Competitive auction mechanisms for the promotion renewable energy technologies: The case of the 50MW photovoltaics projects in Cyprus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 226-233.
    8. Alexander S, Albert, 2016. "Development of solar photovoltaic inverter with reduced harmonic distortions suitable for Indian sub-continent," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 694-704.
    9. Mousavi G., S.M. & Nikdel, M., 2014. "Various battery models for various simulation studies and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 477-485.
    10. Salas, V. & Olías, E. & Alonso, M. & Chenlo, F., 2008. "Overview of the legislation of DC injection in the network for low voltage small grid-connected PV systems in Spain and other countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 575-583, February.
    11. Hasan, Rasedul & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Grid-connected isolated PV microinverters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1065-1080.
    12. Mahela, Om Prakash & Shaik, Abdul Gafoor, 2017. "Comprehensive overview of grid interfaced solar photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 316-332.
    13. Ding, Ming & Xu, Zhicheng & Wang, Weisheng & Wang, Xiuli & Song, Yunting & Chen, Dezhi, 2016. "A review on China׳s large-scale PV integration: Progress, challenges and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 639-652.
    14. Barghi Latran, Mohammad & Teke, Ahmet, 2015. "Investigation of multilevel multifunctional grid connected inverter topologies and control strategies used in photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 361-376.
    15. Ikkurti, Hanumath Prasad & Saha, Suman, 2015. "A comprehensive techno-economic review of microinverters for Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 997-1006.
    16. Rajesh, R. & Carolin Mabel, M., 2015. "A comprehensive review of photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 231-248.
    17. Tareen, Wajahat Ullah & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Active power filter (APF) for mitigation of power quality issues in grid integration of wind and photovoltaic energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 635-655.
    18. Mousavi G, S.M. & Faraji, Faramarz & Majazi, Abbas & Al-Haddad, Kamal, 2017. "A comprehensive review of Flywheel Energy Storage System technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 477-490.
    19. Boumaaraf, Houria & Talha, Abdelaziz & Bouhali, Omar, 2015. "A three-phase NPC grid-connected inverter for photovoltaic applications using neural network MPPT," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1171-1179.
    20. Rampinelli, G.A. & Krenzinger, A. & Chenlo Romero, F., 2014. "Mathematical models for efficiency of inverters used in grid connected photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 578-587.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zeb, Kamran & Uddin, Waqar & Khan, Muhammad Adil & Ali, Zunaib & Ali, Muhammad Umair & Christofides, Nicholas & Kim, H.J., 2018. "A comprehensive review on inverter topologies and control strategies for grid connected photovoltaic system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1120-1141.
    2. Muhammad Hafeez Mohamed Hariri & Mohd Khairunaz Mat Desa & Syafrudin Masri & Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, 2020. "Grid-Connected PV Generation System—Components and Challenges: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-28, August.
    3. Ankit, & Sahoo, Sarat Kumar & Sukchai, Sukruedee & Yanine, Franco Fernando, 2018. "Review and comparative study of single-stage inverters for a PV system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 962-986.
    4. Yang, Bo & Yu, Tao & Shu, Hongchun & Zhang, Yuming & Chen, Jian & Sang, Yiyan & Jiang, Lin, 2018. "Passivity-based sliding-mode control design for optimal power extraction of a PMSG based variable speed wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 577-589.
    5. Memon, Mudasir Ahmed & Mekhilef, Saad & Mubin, Marizan & Aamir, Muhammad, 2018. "Selective harmonic elimination in inverters using bio-inspired intelligent algorithms for renewable energy conversion applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2235-2253.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Memon, Mudasir Ahmed & Mekhilef, Saad & Mubin, Marizan & Aamir, Muhammad, 2018. "Selective harmonic elimination in inverters using bio-inspired intelligent algorithms for renewable energy conversion applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2235-2253.
    2. Rehman, Shafiqur & Ahmed, M.A. & Mohamed, Mohand H. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "Feasibility study of the grid connected 10MW installed capacity PV power plants in Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 319-329.
    3. Zeb, Kamran & Uddin, Waqar & Khan, Muhammad Adil & Ali, Zunaib & Ali, Muhammad Umair & Christofides, Nicholas & Kim, H.J., 2018. "A comprehensive review on inverter topologies and control strategies for grid connected photovoltaic system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1120-1141.
    4. Tareen, Wajahat Ullah & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Active power filter (APF) for mitigation of power quality issues in grid integration of wind and photovoltaic energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 635-655.
    5. Kala, Peeyush & Arora, Sudha, 2017. "A comprehensive study of classical and hybrid multilevel inverter topologies for renewable energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 905-931.
    6. Muttqi, Kashem M. & Aghaei, Jamshid & Askarpour, Mohammad & Ganapathy, Velappa, 2017. "Minimizing the steady-state impediments to solar photovoltaics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1329-1345.
    7. Sridhar, V. & Umashankar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on CHB MLI based PV inverter and feasibility study of CHB MLI based PV-STATCOM," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 138-156.
    8. Mahela, Om Prakash & Shaik, Abdul Gafoor, 2017. "Comprehensive overview of grid interfaced solar photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 316-332.
    9. Prabaharan, Natarajan & Palanisamy, Kaliannan, 2017. "A comprehensive review on reduced switch multilevel inverter topologies, modulation techniques and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1248-1282.
    10. Saud Alotaibi & Ahmed Darwish, 2021. "Modular Multilevel Converters for Large-Scale Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-30, September.
    11. Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Muhammad Aamir & Saad Mekhilef & Mutsuo Nakaoka & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Mudasir Ahmed Memon & Nauman Anwar Baig, 2018. "Mitigation of Power Quality Issues Due to High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources in Electric Grid Systems Using Three-Phase APF/STATCOM Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-41, June.
    12. Islam, Monirul & Mekhilef, Saad & Hasan, Mahamudul, 2015. "Single phase transformerless inverter topologies for grid-tied photovoltaic system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 69-86.
    13. Sherif M. Dabour & Noha El-hendawy & Ahmed A. Aboushady & Mohamed Emad Farrag & Essam M. Rashad, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Common-Mode Voltage of Three-Phase Quasi-Z Source Inverters for Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-28, December.
    14. Ankit, & Sahoo, Sarat Kumar & Sukchai, Sukruedee & Yanine, Franco Fernando, 2018. "Review and comparative study of single-stage inverters for a PV system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 962-986.
    15. Balamurugan, M. & Sahoo, Sarat Kumar & Sukchai, Sukruedee, 2017. "Application of soft computing methods for grid connected PV system: A technological and status review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1493-1508.
    16. Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan & Haoming Liu & Zhihao Yang & Xiaoling Yuan, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on Grid Connected Photovoltaic Inverters, Their Modulation Techniques, and Control Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-40, August.
    17. Kamran Zeb & Imran Khan & Waqar Uddin & Muhammad Adil Khan & P. Sathishkumar & Tiago Davi Curi Busarello & Iftikhar Ahmad & H. J. Kim, 2018. "A Review on Recent Advances and Future Trends of Transformerless Inverter Structures for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-34, July.
    18. Boscaino, Valeria & Ditta, Vito & Marsala, Giuseppe & Panzavecchia, Nicola & Tinè, Giovanni & Cosentino, Valentina & Cataliotti, Antonio & Di Cara, Dario, 2024. "Grid-connected photovoltaic inverters: Grid codes, topologies and control techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    19. Gupta, Akhil, 2022. "Power quality evaluation of photovoltaic grid interfaced cascaded H-bridge nine-level multilevel inverter systems using D-STATCOM and UPQC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    20. Huda, A.S.N. & Živanović, R., 2017. "Large-scale integration of distributed generation into distribution networks: Study objectives, review of models and computational tools," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 974-988.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:80:y:2017:i:c:p:197-214. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.