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Exploring Wind and Solar PV Generation Complementarity to Meet Electricity Demand

Author

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  • António Couto

    (LNEG—National Laboratory of Energy and Geology, 1649-038 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Ana Estanqueiro

    (LNEG—National Laboratory of Energy and Geology, 1649-038 Lisbon, Portugal)

Abstract

Understanding the spatiotemporal complementarity of wind and solar power generation and their combined capability to meet the demand of electricity is a crucial step towards increasing their share in power systems without neglecting neither the security of supply nor the overall cost efficiency of the power system operation. This work proposes a methodology to exploit the complementarity of the wind and solar primary resources and electricity demand in planning the expansion of electric power systems. Scenarios that exploit the strategic combined deployment of wind and solar power against scenarios based only on the development of an individual renewable power source are compared and analysed. For each scenario of the power system development, the characterization of the additional power capacity, typical daily profile, extreme values, and energy deficit are assessed. The method is applied to a Portuguese case study and results show that coupled scenarios based on the strategic combined development of wind and solar generation provide a more sustainable way to increase the share of variable renewables into the power system (up to 68% for an annual energy exceedance of 10% for the renewable generation) when compared to scenarios based on an individual renewable power source. Combined development also enables to reduce the overall variability and extreme values of a power system net load.

Suggested Citation

  • António Couto & Ana Estanqueiro, 2020. "Exploring Wind and Solar PV Generation Complementarity to Meet Electricity Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4132-:d:396906
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. A. J. Jin & C. Li & J. Su & J. Tan, 2022. "Fundamental Studies of Smart Distributed Energy Resources along with Energy Blockchain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-12, October.
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    5. Antun Meglic & Ranko Goic, 2022. "Impact of Time Resolution on Curtailment Losses in Hybrid Wind-Solar PV Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-26, August.
    6. Pedruzzi, Rizzieri & Silva, Allan Rodrigues & Soares dos Santos, Thalyta & Araujo, Allan Cavalcante & Cotta Weyll, Arthur Lúcide & Lago Kitagawa, Yasmin Kaore & Nunes da Silva Ramos, Diogo & Milani de, 2023. "Review of mapping analysis and complementarity between solar and wind energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    7. Wenshi Wang & Houqi Dong & Yangfan Luo & Changhao Zhang & Bo Zeng & Fuqiang Xu & Ming Zeng, 2021. "An Interval Optimization-Based Approach for Electric–Heat–Gas Coupled Energy System Planning Considering the Correlation between Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, April.
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