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Co-Ensiling of Wheat Straw as an Alternative Pre-Treatment to Chemical, Hydrothermal and Mechanical Methods for Methane Production

Author

Listed:
  • Mads Ujarak Sieborg

    (Department of Chemical, Biotechnology, and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark)

  • Brian Dahl Jønson

    (Department of Chemical, Biotechnology, and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark
    Nature Energy, DK-5220 Odense, Denmark)

  • Søren Ugilt Larsen

    (Danish Technological Institute—AgroTech, Agro Food Park 15, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark)

  • Ali Heidarzadeh Vazifehkhoran

    (Department of Chemical, Biotechnology, and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark)

  • Jin Mi Triolo

    (Department of Chemical, Biotechnology, and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark)

Abstract

Wheat straw without pre-treatment is only converted to methane to a low degree during anaerobic digestion for fuel production due to its low hydrolysis. Current pre-treatment technologies are challenged by high expenses to energy or chemical agents. We examined the low-tech co-ensiling pre-treatment as an alternative pre-treatment of wheat straw, and compared the results with hydrothermal, chemical and mechanical pre-treatment methods. The effects of co-ensiling duration and the mixing ratio between straw and sugar beet root on the methane yields, surface morphology and chemical composition were examined. It was found that co-ensiling could improve production of methane by 34.7%, while a combined hydrothermal and chemical pre-treatment could increase the production of methane by 25.4%. The study demonstrated that the effect of co-ensiling could overlap with hydrothermal and chemical pre-treatment by having similar effects to increase lignocellulosic hydrolysis and improve methane production.

Suggested Citation

  • Mads Ujarak Sieborg & Brian Dahl Jønson & Søren Ugilt Larsen & Ali Heidarzadeh Vazifehkhoran & Jin Mi Triolo, 2020. "Co-Ensiling of Wheat Straw as an Alternative Pre-Treatment to Chemical, Hydrothermal and Mechanical Methods for Methane Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4047-:d:394721
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Xiaohua & Zhang, YaLei & Gu, Yu & Liu, Zhanguang & Shen, Zheng & Chu, Huaqiang & Zhou, Xuefei, 2014. "Enhancing methane production from rice straw by extrusion pretreatment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 34-41.
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    3. Ali Heidarzadeh Vazifehkhoran & Jin Mi Triolo & Søren Ugilt Larsen & Kasper Stefanek & Sven G. Sommer, 2016. "Assessment of the Variability of Biogas Production from Sugar Beet Silage as Affected by Movement and Loss of the Produced Alcohols and Organic Acids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-11, May.
    4. Feng, Lu & Perschke, Yolanda Maria Lemes & Fontaine, Doline & Ward, Alastair James & Eriksen, Jørgen & Sørensen, Peter & Møller, Henrik Bjarne, 2019. "Co-ensiling of cover crops and barley straw for biogas production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 677-683.
    5. Selvaggi, Roberta & Pappalardo, Gioacchino & Chinnici, Gaetano & Fabbri, Claudio I., 2018. "Assessing land efficiency of biomethane industry: A case study of Sicily," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 689-695.
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    1. Sun, Hui & Wang, Enzhen & Li, Xiang & Cui, Xian & Guo, Jianbin & Dong, Renjie, 2021. "Potential biomethane production from crop residues in China: Contributions to carbon neutrality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    2. Patrycja Pochwatka & Alina Kowalczyk-Juśko & Piotr Sołowiej & Agnieszka Wawrzyniak & Jacek Dach, 2020. "Biogas Plant Exploitation in a Middle-Sized Dairy Farm in Poland: Energetic and Economic Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.

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