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Effects of Modified Anodes on the Performance and Microbial Community of Microbial Fuel Cells Using Swine Wastewater

Author

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  • Hongjun Ni

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
    The authors contribute equally.)

  • Kaixuan Wang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
    Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
    The authors contribute equally.)

  • Shuaishuai Lv

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China)

  • Xingxing Wang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China)

  • Jiaqiao Zhang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
    Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan)

  • Lu Zhuo

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China)

  • Fei Li

    (Shanghai Key Laboratory for High Temperature Materials and Precision Forming, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

Abstract

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have emerged as a sustainable technology for wastewater treatment that has potential to recycle bioelectricity from livestock wastewater. The performance of MFCs is influenced by the synergistic effect of anode material with nearby microorganisms. In this study, three identical double-chambered MFCs with different anode carbon clothes using swine wastewater are established. The optimization mechanism of MFC performance is analyzed by anode characteristics, cell performance, and microbial community, respectively. The results show that the surface structure and properties of the anode carbon cloth can be obviously improved by the acid–heat-modified treatment. The community structure of anodic biofilm, which varied with different modification methods, was mainly dominated by Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Bacteroidetes. These findings demonstrate efficient and simple methods for improving the performance of MFCs based on swine wastewater and may help to explore the influence mechanism of different modified anodes on the exoelectrogens.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongjun Ni & Kaixuan Wang & Shuaishuai Lv & Xingxing Wang & Jiaqiao Zhang & Lu Zhuo & Fei Li, 2020. "Effects of Modified Anodes on the Performance and Microbial Community of Microbial Fuel Cells Using Swine Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3980-:d:393477
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arpita Nandy & Mohita Sharma & Senthil Velan Venkatesan & Nicole Taylor & Lisa Gieg & Venkataraman Thangadurai, 2019. "Comparative Evaluation of Coated and Non-Coated Carbon Electrodes in a Microbial Fuel Cell for Treatment of Municipal Sludge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Hongjun Ni & Kaixuan Wang & Shuaishuai Lv & Xingxing Wang & Lu Zhuo & Jiaqiao Zhang, 2020. "Effects of Concentration Variations on the Performance and Microbial Community in Microbial Fuel Cell Using Swine Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-11, May.
    3. Schilirò, T. & Tommasi, T. & Armato, C. & Hidalgo, D. & Traversi, D. & Bocchini, S. & Gilli, G. & Pirri, C.F., 2016. "The study of electrochemically active planktonic microbes in microbial fuel cells in relation to different carbon-based anode materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 277-284.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska & Dawid Nosek, 2022. "Advances in Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-3, August.
    2. Ziliang Xiao & Shaoliang Zhang & Pengke Yan & Jiping Huo & Muhammad Aurangzeib, 2022. "Microbial Community and Their Potential Functions after Natural Vegetation Restoration in Gullies of Farmland in Mollisols of Northeast China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.

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