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Potential of Thermal Energy Storage for a District Heating System Utilizing Industrial Waste Heat

Author

Listed:
  • Hanne Kauko

    (SINTEF Energy Research, Sem Sælands vei 11, 7034 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Daniel Rohde

    (SINTEF Energy Research, Sem Sælands vei 11, 7034 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Brage Rugstad Knudsen

    (SINTEF Energy Research, Sem Sælands vei 11, 7034 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Terje Sund-Olsen

    (Mo Fjernvarme AS, Halvor Heyerdahls vei 48, 8626 Mo i Rana, Norway)

Abstract

The potential for utilizing industrial waste heat for district heating is enormous. There is, however, often a temporal mismatch between the waste heat availability and the heating demand, and typically fossil-based peak boilers are used to cover the remaining heat demand. This study investigates the potential of applying a thermal energy storage tank at the district heating supply system at Mo Industrial Park in Norway, where waste heat from the off-gas of a ferrosilicon production plant is the main heating source. To cover peak heating demands, boilers based on CO gas, electricity, and oil are applied. The reduction in peak heating costs and emissions is evaluated as a function of tank size for two different scenarios: (1) a scenario where CO gas, which is a byproduct from another nearby industry, is the main peak heating source; and (2) a scenario where no CO gas is available, and electricity is the main peak heating source. The highest economic viability is obtained with the smallest storage tank with a volume of 1000 m 3 , yielding a payback period of 7.1/16.2 years and a reduction in total heat production costs of 14.6/10.0% for Scenarios 1/2, respectively. The reduction in CO 2 emissions is 19.4/14.8%, equal to 820/32 ton CO 2 for the analyzed period. Sensitivity analysis shows a significant reduction in payback period for Scenario 2 with increasing electricity prices, while the payback period in Scenario 1 is most sensitive to the emission factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanne Kauko & Daniel Rohde & Brage Rugstad Knudsen & Terje Sund-Olsen, 2020. "Potential of Thermal Energy Storage for a District Heating System Utilizing Industrial Waste Heat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3923-:d:392937
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Knudsen, Brage Rugstad & Rohde, Daniel & Kauko, Hanne, 2021. "Thermal energy storage sizing for industrial waste-heat utilization in district heating: A model predictive control approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    2. Miguel Gonzalez-Salazar & Thomas Langrock & Christoph Koch & Jana Spieß & Alexander Noack & Markus Witt & Michael Ritzau & Armin Michels, 2020. "Evaluation of Energy Transition Pathways to Phase out Coal for District Heating in Berlin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-27, December.
    3. Trabert, Ulrich & Pag, Felix & Orozaliev, Janybek & Jordan, Ulrike & Vajen, Klaus, 2024. "Peak shaving at system level with a large district heating substation using deep learning forecasting models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    4. Nakama, Caroline S.M. & Knudsen, Brage R. & Tysland, Agnes C. & Jäschke, Johannes, 2023. "A simple dynamic optimization-based approach for sizing thermal energy storage using process data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    5. Rafał Trzaska & Adam Sulich & Michał Organa & Jerzy Niemczyk & Bartosz Jasiński, 2021. "Digitalization Business Strategies in Energy Sector: Solving Problems with Uncertainty under Industry 4.0 Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.

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