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Distributed Resilient Voltage and Reactive Power Control for Islanded Microgrids under False Data Injection Attacks

Author

Listed:
  • Liang Ma

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Gang Xu

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of voltage and reactive power control of inverter-based distributed generations (DGs) in an islanded microgrid subject to False Data Injection (FDI) attacks. To implement average voltage restoration and reactive power sharing, a two-layer distributed secondary control framework employing a multiagent system (MAS)-based dynamic consensus protocol is proposed. While communication network facilitates distributed control scheme, it leads to vulnerability of microgrids to malicious cyber-attacks. The adverse effects of FDI attack on the secondary controller are analyzed, and the necessary and sufficient conditions to model stealthy attack and probing attack are discussed in detail. A trust-based resilient control strategy is developed to resist the impacts of FDI attack. Based on the forward-backward consistency criterion, the self-monitoring and neighbor-monitoring mechanisms are developed to detect the misbehaving DGs. A group decision-making mechanism is also introduced to settle conflicts arising from the dishonest trust index caused by colluding attacks. A novel mitigation countermeasure is designed to eliminate the adversarial effects of attack: the discarding information mechanism is used to prevent the propagation of false data in the cooperative network while the recovery actions are designed to correct the deviations of collective estimation error in both transient disturbance and continuous FDI attack scenarios. Through a theoretical analysis, it is proved that the proposed mitigation and recovery mechanism can maintain the correct average estimates of voltage and reactive power, which ensures the secondary control objectives of microgrids under FDI attack. Simulation results on an islanded microgrid show the effectiveness and resilience of the proposed control scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang Ma & Gang Xu, 2020. "Distributed Resilient Voltage and Reactive Power Control for Islanded Microgrids under False Data Injection Attacks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-27, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3828-:d:389817
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Quynh T.T Tran & Maria Luisa Di Silvestre & Eleonora Riva Sanseverino & Gaetano Zizzo & Thanh Nam Pham, 2018. "Driven Primary Regulation for Minimum Power Losses Operation in Islanded Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ren Liu & Hussain M. Mustafa & Zhijie Nie & Anurag K. Srivastava, 2022. "Reachability-Based False Data Injection Attacks and Defence Mechanisms for Cyberpower System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Ahmed H. EL-Ebiary & Mohamed Mokhtar & Atef M. Mansour & Fathy H. Awad & Mostafa I. Marei & Mahmoud A. Attia, 2022. "Distributed Mitigation Layers for Voltages and Currents Cyber-Attacks on DC Microgrids Interfacing Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-32, December.
    3. Chengshun Yang & Shuangfei Ni & Yuchen Dai & Xiaoning Huang & Dongdong Zhang, 2020. "Anti-Disturbance Finite-Time Adaptive Sliding Mode Backstepping Control for PV Inverter in Master–Slave-Organized Islanded Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.

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