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Computational Methods for Modelling and Optimization of Flow Control Devices

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Ballesteros-Coll

    (Department of Nuclear and Fluid Mechanics, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Nieves Cano, 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Unai Fernandez-Gamiz

    (Department of Nuclear and Fluid Mechanics, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Nieves Cano, 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Iñigo Aramendia

    (Department of Nuclear and Fluid Mechanics, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Nieves Cano, 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Ekaitz Zulueta

    (Automatic Control and System Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede

    (Automatic Control and System Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

Abstract

Over the last few years, the advances in size and weight for wind turbines have led to the development of flow control devices. The current work presents an innovative method to model flow control devices based on a cell-set model, such as Gurney flaps (GFs). This model reuses the cells which are around the required geometry and a wall boundary condition is assigned to the generated region. Numerical simulations based on RANS equations and with Re = 2 × 10 6 have been performed. Firstly, a performance study of the cell-set model on GFs was carried out by comparing it with a fully mesh model of a DU91W250 airfoil. A global relative error of 1.13% was calculated. Secondly, optimum GF lengths were determined (from 0% to 2% of c) for a DU97W300 airfoil and an application of them. The results showed that for lower angles of attack (AoAs) larger GFs were needed, and as the AoA increased, the optimum GF length value decreased. For the purpose of studying the effects generated by two flow control devices (vortex generators (VGs) and optimum GF) working together, a triangular VG based on the jBAY model was implemented. Resulting data indicated, as expected, that when both flow control devices were implemented, higher C L and lower C D values appeared.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Ballesteros-Coll & Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Iñigo Aramendia & Ekaitz Zulueta & Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede, 2020. "Computational Methods for Modelling and Optimization of Flow Control Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3710-:d:386613
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sergio Chillon & Antxon Uriarte-Uriarte & Iñigo Aramendia & Pablo Martínez-Filgueira & Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Iosu Ibarra-Udaeta, 2020. "jBAY Modeling of Vane-Type Vortex Generators and Study on Airfoil Aerodynamic Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Gao, Linyue & Zhang, Hui & Liu, Yongqian & Han, Shuang, 2015. "Effects of vortex generators on a blunt trailing-edge airfoil for wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 303-311.
    3. Iñigo Aramendia & Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Ekaitz Zulueta & Aitor Saenz-Aguirre & Daniel Teso-Fz-Betoño, 2019. "Parametric Study of a Gurney Flap Implementation in a DU91W(2)250 Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-14, January.
    4. Ruben Gutierrez-Amo & Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Iñigo Errasti & Ekaitz Zulueta, 2018. "Computational Modelling of Three Different Sub-Boundary Layer Vortex Generators on a Flat Plate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, November.
    5. Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Macarena Gomez-Mármol & Tomas Chacón-Rebollo, 2018. "Computational Modeling of Gurney Flaps and Microtabs by POD Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alejandro Ballesteros-Coll & Koldo Portal-Porras & Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Ekaitz Zulueta & Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede, 2021. "Rotating Microtab Implementation on a DU91W250 Airfoil Based on the Cell-Set Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Alejandro Ballesteros-Coll & Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Iñigo Aramendia & Ekaitz Zulueta & José Antonio Ramos-Hernanz, 2020. "Cell-Set Modelling for a Microtab Implementation on a DU91W(2)250 Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.

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