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Exergo-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Solar Integrated Thermo-Electric Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Daniele Fiaschi

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy)

  • Giampaolo Manfrida

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy)

  • Karolina Petela

    (Department of Thermal Technology, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Federico Rossi

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
    Department of Biotechnology, R2ES Lab, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy)

  • Adalgisa Sinicropi

    (Department of Biotechnology, R2ES Lab, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
    CSGI, Center for Colloid and Surface Science, via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
    Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds (CNR-ICCOM), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy)

  • Lorenzo Talluri

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy)

Abstract

Renewable energies are often subject to stochastic resources and daily cycles. Energy storage systems are consequently applied to provide a solution for the mismatch between power production possibility and its utilization period. In this study, a solar integrated thermo-electric energy storage (S-TEES) is analyzed both from an economic and environmental point of view. The analyzed power plant with energy storage includes three main cycles, a supercritical CO 2 power cycle, a heat pump and a refrigeration cycle, indirectly connected by sensible heat storages. The hot reservoir is pressurized water at 120/160 °C, while the cold reservoir is a mixture of water and ethylene glycol, maintained at −10/−20 °C. Additionally, the power cycle’s evaporator section rests on a solar-heated intermediate temperature (95/40 °C) heat reservoir. Exergo-economic and exergo-environmental analyses are performed to identify the most critical components of the system and to obtain the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE), as well as the environmental indicators of the system. Both economic and environmental analyses revealed that solar energy converting devices are burdened with the highest impact indicators. According to the results of exergo-economic analysis, it turned out that average annual LCOE of S-TEES can be more than two times higher than the regular electricity prices. However, the true features of the S-TEES system should be only fully assessed if the economic results are balanced with environmental analysis. Life cycle assessment (LCA) revealed that the proposed S-TEES system has about two times lower environmental impact than referential hydrogen storage systems compared in the study.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniele Fiaschi & Giampaolo Manfrida & Karolina Petela & Federico Rossi & Adalgisa Sinicropi & Lorenzo Talluri, 2020. "Exergo-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Solar Integrated Thermo-Electric Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-21, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:13:p:3484-:d:380879
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    References listed on IDEAS

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