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Numerical–Experimental Performance Assessment of a Non-Concentrating Solar Thermoelectric Generator (STEG) Operating in the Southern Hemisphere

Author

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  • Nelson Calderón-Henao

    (Department of Renewable Energies, UNILA, Federal University of Latin American Integration, Av. Sílvio Américo Sasdelli 1842, Foz do Iguaçu PR 85866-000, Brazil
    Excellence Group in Thermal Power and Distributed Generation (NEST), Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itajubá MG 37500-005, Brazil)

  • Osvaldo José Venturini

    (Excellence Group in Thermal Power and Distributed Generation (NEST), Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itajubá MG 37500-005, Brazil)

  • Emerson Henrique Medina Franco

    (Excellence Group in Thermal Power and Distributed Generation (NEST), Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itajubá MG 37500-005, Brazil)

  • Electo Eduardo Silva Lora

    (Excellence Group in Thermal Power and Distributed Generation (NEST), Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itajubá MG 37500-005, Brazil)

  • Helton Fernando Scherer

    (Battery Laboratory, Itaipu Technological Park (PTI), Av. Tancredo Neves 6731, Foz do Iguaçu-PR 85867-318, Brazil)

  • Diego Mauricio Yepes Maya

    (Excellence Group in Thermal Power and Distributed Generation (NEST), Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itajubá MG 37500-005, Brazil)

  • Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior

    (Department of Renewable Energies, UNILA, Federal University of Latin American Integration, Av. Sílvio Américo Sasdelli 1842, Foz do Iguaçu PR 85866-000, Brazil)

Abstract

This study assesses the performance of a solid-state semiconductor-based hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric device that aims to harness both solar irradiance and heat dissipated from photovoltaic cells operating in Foz do Iguaçu city. Initially, the technologies involved, and the arrangement of the proposed device are presented; the modeling process of the generator operation under local operating conditions and taking into account solar energy availability is described later. The thermal energy harvesting brings out an average annual efficiency gain of 4.42% and a maximum efficiency increase of 6.05% (in the fall equinox) compared to standalone PV cell operation. The power output increase due to the utilization of the heat dissipated by the PV cells was substantial, reaching values ranging from 14.82% to 40.54%, depending on the time of year. The novelty of this research stems from the field power generation forecast, in southern hemisphere, for a new STEG device that combines photovoltaic cells and solid-state thermoelectric modules.

Suggested Citation

  • Nelson Calderón-Henao & Osvaldo José Venturini & Emerson Henrique Medina Franco & Electo Eduardo Silva Lora & Helton Fernando Scherer & Diego Mauricio Yepes Maya & Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior, 2020. "Numerical–Experimental Performance Assessment of a Non-Concentrating Solar Thermoelectric Generator (STEG) Operating in the Southern Hemisphere," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2666-:d:362865
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eduard Massaguer & Albert Massaguer & Eudald Balló & Ivan Ruiz Cózar & Toni Pujol & Lino Montoro & Martí Comamala, 2020. "Electrical Generation of a Ground-Level Solar Thermoelectric Generator: Experimental Tests and One-Year Cycle Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-18, July.

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