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Improving transient performance of thermoelectric generator by integrating phase change material

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  • Huang, Kuo
  • Yan, Yuying
  • Wang, Guohua
  • Li, Bo

Abstract

Thermoelectric generator (TEG) based on Seebeck effect, which is well regarded as an effective way for waste heat recovery, has stepped into vision of automotive researchers in the past decades in terms of electricity generation from vehicle exhaust gases. Various driving conditions of the vehicles and fluctuating temperature of the exhaust gases are crucial factors that obstruct the development of automotive TEG. In this study, a novel concept of integrating phase change material (PCM) with TEG for improving transient performance and total efficiency is presented. PCM, as a commonly utilized material for thermal energy storage, reduces the impact of exhaust gas temperature fluctuations on the automotive TEG, thereby improving the efficiency under various driving conditions. According to the thermal properties of the exhaust gases, Pentaerythritol (PE) is selected as the appropriate PCM for the automotive TEG, because of the suitable temperature range for phase transition and extremely low rate of volume change during the phase transition (due to its solid-solid phase change). Experiments are conducted to explore the feasibility of PE integrating with TEG and the capability of improving transient performance of TEG. Results showed that the improvement of open circuit voltage and power output are 0.7% and 1.16%, respectively. The present study provided a guideline for the design and further research of PCM integrated automotive TEG.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Kuo & Yan, Yuying & Wang, Guohua & Li, Bo, 2021. "Improving transient performance of thermoelectric generator by integrating phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:219:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220327559
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119648
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    3. Huang, Xiao-Yan & Zhou, Ze-Yu & Shu, Zheng-Yu & Cai, Yang & Lv, You & Wang, Wei-Wei & Zhao, Fu-Yun, 2024. "A phase change material based annular thermoelectric energy harvester from ambient temperature fluctuations: Transient modeling and critical characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    4. Yang, Wenlong & Zhu, WenChao & Du, Banghua & Wang, Han & Xu, Lamei & Xie, Changjun & Shi, Ying, 2023. "Power generation of annular thermoelectric generator with silicone polymer thermal conductive oil applied in automotive waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Gürbüz, Habib & Akçay, Hüsameddin, 2023. "Development of an integrated waste heat recovery system consisting of a thermoelectric generator and thermal energy storage for a propane fueled SI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Chen, Yifeng & Xie, Changjun & Li, Yang & Zhu, WenChao & Xu, Lamei & Gooi, Hoay Beng, 2023. "An improved metaheuristic-based MPPT for centralized thermoelectric generation systems under dynamic temperature conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    7. Luo, Ding & Wang, Ruochen & Yan, Yuying & Yu, Wei & Zhou, Weiqi, 2021. "Transient numerical modelling of a thermoelectric generator system used for automotive exhaust waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).

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